Phase imaging with rotating illumination

A modified extended-ptychographical-iterative-engine （ePIE） algorithm is proposed to overcome the dis- advantages of ePIE technique and reduce the influence of stage hysteresis or backlash error. The exit wave of a rotatable ＂screen＂ illuminated by plane wave is used as the illumination on the specimen, and the complex transmission functions of the rotatable object and specimen can be simultaneously reconstructed. Compared with the standard x - y scanning PIE algorithm, the proposed algorithm can completely avoid the influence of stage hysteresis （or backlash error）. The proposed algorithm also has higher convergence s!oeed and better accuracy than the standard PIE algorithm.     

High-contrast imaging for weakly diffracting specimens in coherent diffraction imaging

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and ptychography techniques bypass the difficulty of having high-quality optics in X-ray microscopy by using a numerical reconstruction of the image that is obtained by inverting the diffracted intensity recorded by a charge-coupled device array. However, the reconstruction of the image from the intensity data obtained from a weakly diffracting specimen is known to be difficult because of the obvious reduction in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this case, the specimen only slightly modifies the probe diffraction pattern, resulting in difficulty in the identification of the detailed structure of the specimen from the reconstructed image because of the poor contrast and sharpness of the image. To address this situation, a modification in the image retrieval algorithms used in the iterative reconstruction of the image is suggested. This modification should double the presence of high spatial frequencies in the diffraction pattern to enhance the contrast and edge detection in existing imaging techniques.     

Phase imaging with rotating illumination简

In holographic encryption, double random-phase encoding in the Fresnel domain （DRPEiFD） is a preva- lent encryption method because it is lensless and secure. However, noises bring adverse effects during decryption. In this letter, we introduce quick-response （QR） coding during encryption to resist noises. We transform the original information into a QR code and then enerypt the code as a hologram through DRPEiFD. To retrieve the input, we deerypt the hologram in the opposite manner to the encryption and subsequently obtain a QR code with noises. By scanning this code with proper applications in smart- phones, we can obtain a noise-free retrieval. Numerical experiments and images scanned by a smartphone are shown to validate our proposed method.     

用改进的Fienup迭代算法进行数字全息重建

数字全息成像中往往包括再现像、共轭像和零级项,再现像的分离是常见而又难以彻底解决的问题。提出一种新的全息图重建算法,即利用相干衍射成像（CDI）中的迭代方法处理数字全息图,实现仅有一个实像的再现结果,从而彻底解决该问题。该方法包括两个步骤：首先通过CCD分别测量样品单独存在、样品和参考光同时存在以及参考光的远场衍射分布;然后通过计算机进行迭代运算。由于干涉光的存在,该算法比传统的CDI算法有更快的收敛速度和重建质量。同时进行了数值模拟验证并对生物切片进行了物像重建。     

基于光栅分光法的相干衍射成像

提出一种可以通过单次曝光实现 PIE(ptychographic imaging engine)成像的方法, 该方法用正交光栅将入射细光束衍射为传播方向不同的子光束簇以对样品进行照明, 并用CCD同时记录各个子光束所形成的衍射光斑阵列. 该方法很好地克服了现有PIE方法的成像质量易受机械扫描误差影响和数据采集时间过长两个缺点, 具有很好的实用价值. 关键词： 相干衍射成像 相位恢复 显微成像 迭代算法