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Seven absorption group-bands (1D2, 1G4, 3F2, 3F3, 3H4, 3H5, 3F4) of Tm3+ in YVO4 single crystals have been observed in the orientation absorption spectra recorded in the spectral range from 200 to 4000 nm at 300K. The integrated absorption cross section for each group-band was accurately evaluated. On the assumption that the anisotropy of this uni-axial crystal is small, the Judd-Ofelt theory was extended for the calculation of 4f-4f transition intensities of Tm3+ in YVO4. Two sets of phenomenological intensity parameters were derived from a least-squares-fit procedure. For c-axis cut sample we have Ω2=10.18 (10-20cm2), Ω4=1.96 (10-20cm2), Ω6=0.75 (10-20cm2).For a-axis cut sample we have Ω2=8.20 (10-20cm2), Ω4=2.47 (10-20cm2), Ω6=0.91 (10-20cm2). The anisotropy of the optical absorption intensities of Tm3+:YVO4 was theoretically analyzed in detail. 相似文献
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在温度4.2K—110K范围内测量了GaP:Bi外延层的光致发光谱。发光谱中只出现Bi束缚激子辐射复合的谱线。由于Bi束缚激子的局域电子态与四周品格存在着相当强的耦合,晶格弛豫引起的多声子辐射复合非常明显,发射光谱呈现相当宽的橙色谱带,且声子伴线“丰富”并彼此重迭。实验结果表明:从4.2K—40K A类线与B类线并存,B类线强度随温度上升而减弱最终难于辨认,77K以上A类线支配着整个光谱。对复杂的发光光谱谱线进行了识别和分类,并借助于电子计算机用曲线拟合法对光谱进行精确分解,首次求出各系列的黄昆因子(Huang-Rhys factor)。较大数值的黄昆因子表明晶格弛豫是强的。 相似文献
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