电子束入射改善托卡马克等离子体约束

 分析了电子束入射托卡马克等离子体表面后所发生的一系列物理过程,特别是电子束注入等离子体后在边界层形成平行电流和径向负电场,使等离子体由低约束模式向高约束模式,即L H模式转换中的作用。论证了当注入电子束的密度超过一定的阀值时,L H 模转换被触发。     

核聚变——未来的新能源

能源是社会发展的基石。古人伐木为薪,后来柴薪逐渐被煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料取代。而今,化石能源面临“危机”,同时又对环境造成严重污染。以煤炭、石油、天然气等化石能源替代柴薪的第一次能源革命,带来了社会、经济的飞速发展。然而这些宝贵的化石能源是不可再生的,据估     

HT一6B托卡马克装置上H_α线辐射锯齿的测量

通过ＨＴ－６８托卡马克装置上Ｈ＿α线辐射锯齿的测量，分析了Ｈ＿α线辐射锯齿的产生机制。结果表明：ＨＴ一６８扎卡马克装置上Ｈ＿α线辐射锯齿在等离子体边缘主要是由电子温度的扰动所引起，而在等离子体内则主要是由中性氢密度的扰动所引起。     

Experimental Phenomena of Improved Ohmic COnfinement Induced by Modulated Toroidal Current on the HT—7 Tokamak

The phenomena of improved ohmic confinement have been observed during the modulation of the toroidal current on the Hefei superconducting Tokamak-7(HT-7).In the experiment,the programming ohmic heating field was modulated.A toroidal frequency-modulated current induced by modulated loop voltage was added on the plasma equilibrium current.The ratio of ac amplitude of the plasma current to the main plasma current is about 12-30%.These improved plasma confinement phenomena include the facts that the average electron density and the central electron temperature both increase,the Dα radiation from the edge is reduced,the magnetohydrodynamics is obviously suppressed by oscillating plasma current,and the global energy confinement time increases by 27-45%.It is found that the faster the modulation is,the more effective the improved ohmic confinement phase.     

Study of particle behaviour at the edge in HT-7 tokamak

The cross-field diffusion coefficient (D_⊥) at the edge in the HT-7 tokamak is close to the Bohm value when the line average electron density ranges from 1.5×10^{19} to 3.0×10^{19}m^{-3}. The energy profile of the particles is derived directly from the H_α(D_α) line shape; the dissociative excitation of molecules is dominating when the local electron temperature is above 10eV. By means of the Monte Carlo method the D_α line shape is also simulated. We find that the molecular dissociation contributes to 57% of neutral atoms and 53% of emission intensity in front of the limiter, and 85% of neutral atoms and 82% of emission intensity in front of the wall. The influence of atomic and molecular processes on the energy balance is discussed for the scrape-off layer (SOL), and the power loss from molecular dissociation is found to be 6×10^4kW at the SOL. The ion Bernstein wave (IBW) can effectively suppress the magnetohydrodynamic behaviour, the fluctuation levels and the turbulence; the D_⊥ in front of the limiter declines from 0.84 to 0.2m^2·s^{-1} and the particle confinement time rises from 9 to 12ms.     

HT-7超导托卡马克调制电流改善等离子体约束

 在HT-7超导托卡马克上进行了电流调制改善等离子体约束物理实验，获得了初步的实验结果。对电流调制时的径向电场进行了数值计算和讨论。当等离子体环向电流以适当的频率和幅值周期性调制时，低模数的磁流体不稳定性得到明显的抑制，等离子体中心电子温度增加了33%，等离子体电子密度分布明显陡化，能量约束时间增加了27%~45%。杂质辐射周期性减少,粒子约束时间增加了2倍。在等离子体边界产生更强的径向负电场。     

HT-7装置MHD的实时检测与控制

在HT-7装置实验研究中,利用主动反馈调制低杂波(LHW)实时有效地抑制了MHD不稳定性。介绍了用DAQ2010高速采集卡为硬件的系统对HT-7装置实验中MHD的实时检测和控制。     

用于托卡马克装置的中性氢密度绝对测量的激光共振荧光散射仪

本文描述了一种新的高温等离子体的诊断方法。即用激光共振荧光法测量托卡马克高温等离子体中的中性氢密度。整个测量系统用瑞利散射进行绝对定标。文章具体描述了HT-6B托卡马克装置上的共振荧光散射仪及其中性氢密度的测量结果。     

Dynamic Stabilization by Modulated Toroidal Current on the HT—7 Superconducting Tokamak

The technique of toroidal current modulation has been successfully used in suppressing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) perturbations effectively on the HT-7 superconducting tokamak.When the ratio of amplitude of plasma modulated current ΔIp versus the equilibrium plasma current Ipo is about 12-30%,the resonance surface is moved outside the island width,and the suppression of MHD perturbations is observed.The disruption induced by tearing mode intability is delayed or avoided.Different formats of frequency modulated are compared.     

HT-7汤姆逊散射测量电子温度的相对论修正

 简要介绍了在HT-7托卡马克上用激光汤姆逊散射法测量等离子体电子温度的方法。对相对论产生谱峰蓝移的原因以及如何进行相对论修正进行了叙述。在考虑蓝移和不考虑蓝移两种情况下,用相对论修正关系式给出了HT-7托卡马克两次放电的电子温度的空间分布。