Autler-Townes doublet in the absorption spectra for the transition between excited states of cold cesium atoms

Autler-Townes splitting in absorption spectra of the excited states 6 2 P 3/2-8 2 S 1/2 of cold cesium atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap has been observed.Experimental data of the Autler-Townes splitting fit well to the dressed-atom theory,by which the fact of the cold atoms dressed by cooling/trapping laser beams is revealed.The results of the theoretical fitting with experiment not only told us the effective Rabi frequency cold atoms experienced,but also could be used for measuring the probability amplitudes of the dressed states.     

室温下铯原子气室中6P_(3/2)-8S_(1/2)激发态跃迁的速度选择光谱

以室温下的气室铯原子为介质,采用泵浦探测的方法获得激发态之间的光谱.在泵浦光与探测光相向、同向作用于铯原子得到的激发态超精细光谱有很大的差异.当考虑多普勒效应的影响,其分析结果与实验结果相一致.     

Double-resonance optical-pumping effect and ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency signal without Doppler background in cesium atomic vapour cell

In a Doppler-broadened ladder-type cesium atomic system (6S_1/2-6P_3/2-8S_1/2), this paper characterizes electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in two different experimental arrangements, and investigates the influence of the double-resonance optical-pumping (DROP) effect on EIT in both arrangements. When the probe laser is weak, DROP is explicitly suppressed. When the probe laser is moderate, population of the intermediate level (6P_3/2 F'=5) is remarkable, therefore DROP is mixed with EIT. An interesting bimodal spectrum with the broad component due to DROP and the narrow part due to EIT has been clearly observed in cesium 6S_1/2 F=4-6P_3/2 F'=5-8S_1/2 F"=4 transitions.     

全无机钙钛矿CsPbX3纳米晶的研究进展

全无机钙钛矿CsPbX3纳米晶具有发光波长可调、半高峰窄、器件制备简单、稳定性高等优点,被广泛应用于太阳能电池、发光二极管、激光器、光电探测器等领域。本文概述了该材料的国内外研究进展,首先介绍了CsPbX3纳米晶的分子结构、尺寸效应、发光特性和光催化特性,然后对其合成方法、稳定性及器件应用进行了重点阐述,最后对其存在的问题及未来的发展进行了总结和展望。     

铯原子气室中相干布居俘获的参数依赖关系研究

基于铯原子基态6S_1/2的两个超精细能级（F=3与F=4）与激发态6P_3/2的超精细能级（F′=4）构成的Λ型三能级系统,采用室温下的未充缓冲气体和充有分压为266.6 Pa的氖气作为缓冲气体的铯原子气室对于相干布居俘获（CPT）的参数依赖关系进行了实验研究和理论分析.主要研究了CPT信号的半高全宽和幅度对于频率差为铯原子基态6S_1/2的超精细分裂（9.19263177 GHz）且位相锁定的两激光束的功率、光强比值、光斑直径、磁屏蔽之后的剩余磁场以及是否充缓冲气体等实验参数的依赖关系.在优化的实验参数条件下获得了约340 Hz的CPT信号半高全宽.