精馏芳樟醇的釜残液溶解废弃聚苯乙烯泡沫的研究

本文探索了利用芳樟醇釜残液溶解泡沫塑料的可行性.实验表明,芳樟醇釜残液中含有83%的倍半萜烯,能溶解泡沫塑料.在50℃,溶解时间为50 min时,1 mL芳樟醇釜残液能溶解0.29 g废弃聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料.该釜残液与常用于泡沫塑料溶解的有机溶剂比,具有挥发性小、安全和环保的特点.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Metal Phosphonates:[Mn(H_2O)_2(C_(12)H_8N_2)(HO_3PCH_2CH_2CO_2)] and [Co(H_2O)_4(C_(10)H_8N_2)]·(HO_3PCH_2CH_2CO_2)

By the reactions of manganese(II) acetate, 2-sulfoethylphosphonic acid, 1,10-phen (1,10-phen = 1, 10-phenanthroline) or cobalt(II) acetate, 4,4'-bipy and 2-carboxyethylphosphonic acid, two novel compounds of [Mn(H2O)2(C12H8N2)(HO3PCH2CH2CO2)] (1) and[Co(H2O)4 (C10H8N2)]· (HO3PCH2CH2CO2) (2) have been synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 has a 0D structure. Two Mn(II) ions are linked by two 2-carboxyethylphosphonic acid ligands, forming a centrosymmetric dimer. These dimers are further interlinked into a 2D layer structure by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. Compound 2 has a 1D chain structure. The 2-carbo- xyethylphosphonic acid remains uncoor- dinated and acts as the organic template. By the bridge of 4,4'-bipy, the [Co(4,4'-bipy)]2+ chains are formed.     

十八胺缩水杨醛席夫碱过渡金属配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

通过选用十八胺与水杨醛缩合形成十八胺缩水杨醛席夫碱,合成出4种过渡金属席夫碱配合物.利用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、荧光光谱测定了其组成和结构.利用生物活性实验测定其抑菌活性,结果表明4种配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Layered Lead（Ⅱ） Carboxylate-sulfonate Compound Templated by 4,4＇-Bipyridine

A new lead(Ⅱ) carboxylate-sulfonate has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal and elemental analyses. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P, with a = 8.1573(6), b = 9.4663(7), c = 12.7488(9) , α = 89.2320(10), β = 80.7380(10), γ = 77.9760(10)°, Z = 2, V = 950.10(12) 3, Mr = 599.57, Dc = 2.096 g/cm3, μ = 9.032 mm-1, F(000) = 572, the final R = 0.0412 and wR = 0.1035. It has a 1D chain structure, and the Pb(Ⅱ) is six-coordinated. Two PbO6 polyhedra are interconnected via edge-sharing into a two-core unit. Such units are further interconnected by 3-sulfonato-benzoic acids into 1D chains which are linked by hydrogen bonds into a layer structure. The 4,4'-bipyridines are located at the interlayer space and link the layers into a supramolecular structure by π-π stacking interactions.     

高盐对微生物絮凝剂产生菌H6的影响研究

探索利用高盐有机废水生产微生物絮凝剂的可行性,实验表明,菌H6在酸性条件下可利用高盐合成废水生长微生物絮凝剂,在36 h时发酵液对高岭土的絮凝活性达到99.2%,但随发酵时间的延长,发酵液的絮凝能力下降.对照6%硫酸钠与6%氯化钠培养基条件下发酵情况,发现阴离子对菌产微生物絮凝剂的周期有影响.