Omni-directional mirror for visible light based on one-dimensional photonic crystal

The omni-directional reflection characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals composed of Ta 2 O 5 /MgF 2 multi-quantum well (MQW) are studied using the transfer matrix method. An omni-directional reflector consisting of three and four Ta 2 O 5 /MgF 2 MQWs is investigated. Results show that the photonic band gap of the photonic crystal composed of three and four Ta 2 O 5 /MgF 2 MQWs, which are within the wavelength ranges of 402–712 and 412–1,023 nm, respectively, could cover the entire visible region. The relationship among the width of the band gap, its location, reflectivity rate, and incident angle of the incident light is analyzed. The optimal structural parameters of the MQW of the omni-directional reflector in the visible region are also calculated. The calculations provide a guide for the design of omni-directional reflection devices in the visible region.     

纳米洋葱碳的制备及其微波吸收特性研究

采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备了一种可应用于微波吸收材料的纳米洋葱碳(CNOs),通过酸洗-煅烧-磁选对其进行纯化处理.研究了样品形貌、物相组成、磁性能及其微波吸收特性.带有Fe-Ni核心的CNOs呈现出高度石墨化的碳层包覆金属核心的核壳结构,金属核心的存在提高了材料的复磁导率和阻抗匹配程度.模拟结果表明,微波吸收峰随着匹配厚度的增加逐渐向低频移动;当厚度为5.81 mm,频率为4.08 GHz处的最小反射损耗(RL)达到了-52.5 dB,且厚度在2 mm时,有效吸收带宽(RL<-10 dB)达到了3.36 GHz(11.92～15.28 GHz).这种优异的微波吸收特性表明CNOs有望在轻质高效吸波材料领域得到广泛应用.     

MgF2表面结构稳定性及电子特性的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了MgF₂(010)、MgF₂(001)、MgF₂(011)及MgF₂(110)四种表面10种构型的稳定性和电子特性. 结果表明: 四种表面的邻近表面几层原子均出现了明显的驰豫现象, 终止于单层F原子的表面相对稳定; 进一步对比分析四种表面(终止于单层F原子的稳定构型)的表面能发现, 稳定性依次减弱排列为MgF₂(110)、MgF₂(011)、MgF₂(010)、MgF₂(001); 最稳定的MgF₂(110)表面的态密度显示在费米能级以下较多的成键电子处于低能级区, 同时由于表面的影响, 导致表面F原子电荷聚集显负电性, 促使表面活性增加.