排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为了获得脉冲中子探测系统的中子灵敏度能量响应,编制了适合裂变中子测量探测系统灵敏度能响的一系列专用程序,研究了相应的实验标定技术,采用理论计算和实验验证相结合的方法,对几套探测系统中子灵敏度能量响应进行了研究,初步解决了标定需要的“单能、脉冲、高强度、多个不同能量的中子源”问题,使不确定度大大提高,满足了测量的要求。 相似文献
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快中子照相中,基于反冲核原理探测快中子的有机闪烁体平板是普遍采用的快中子辐射转换体。模拟了D-T中子垂直入射BC400闪烁体平板,计算了不同厚度平板闪烁体的点扩展函数,对14.1 MeV快中子照相中闪烁体固有分辨率随厚度的变化进行了研究。计算结果表明,在不考虑二次中子与闪烁体作用及背景噪声等情况时,点扩展函数几乎不依赖于闪烁体厚度。同时,计算还表明在一定的分辨率范围内,由于荧光收集效率的限制,闪烁体厚度增加并不会改善图像对比度。 相似文献
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砷化镓探测器的镉上中子辐照改性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍反应堆镉上中子辐照改性的掺铬砷化镓(GaAs:Cr)和本征砷化镓(GaAs)光电导探测器,研究了探测器的响应时间、粒子灵敏度及输出电流随镉上中子辐照改性注量和施加偏压的变化关系。 相似文献
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We present a technology for diagnosing the D-T fusion process by detecting capture γ-rays. This technology provides an alternative route to diagnosing the D-T reaction process when a great deal of heavy Z materials surrounds the D-T region. A very important aspect of this paper is to focus on the methods of shielding low-energy γ-rays whose radiation intensity is 106 times higher than that of the capture γ-rays. Another aspect is about how to distinguish signal from noise. The result of a 50/1 signal-to-noise ratio indicates that the designed double-magnetic spectrograph is very successful for diagnosing the D-T fusion reaction process. 相似文献
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A current-mode neutron time-of-flight(nTOF) energy spectrometer for inertial confinement fusion(ICF) ion temperature measurements has been designed which will reduce measuring error of fusion neutron energy spectra when the neutron yield is low. The spectrometer consists of a shallow cup-shaped ST1422 fast plastic scintillator with a thicknees of 3mm and full effective volume of 104cm3, a microchannel plate photomultiplier tube(MCP-PMT), a piece of coaxial cable(SUJ-50-7) with a length of 20m, and a transient oscilloscope with a bandwidth of 7GHz. The main performances of the spectrometer and its components have been calibrated. The rise-time and FWHM of the temporal response function are 260ps and 850 ps, respectively. This spectrometer will be used to measure ion temperature in the direct-driven implosion experiments on Sheng-Guang 2 laser facility at Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanica(SIOFM) next year. 相似文献
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脉冲DT中子场中的CeF3、ST401 闪烁探测器输出比对 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本工作对国内近年新研制的CeF3用于γ测量时的抗中子干扰能力进行研究,在脉冲DT中子源场中对分别由CeF3和ST401构成的闪烁探测器输出进行比较测量.在相同测点中子注量率情况下的测量结果表明:ST401探测器的输出电荷比同体积的CeF3高10多倍;ST401探测器的电流输出峰值幅度比同体积的CeF3高30多倍.由此可得到CeF3对中子相对不灵敏,在n、γ混合辐射场中测量快γ辐射时,该无机晶体将是一种较合适的候选闪烁体. 相似文献