不同滞尘量对城市植物冠层光谱的影响

为了探索不同滞尘量对植被冠层光谱的影响,以位于上海市中心城区的上海师范大学徐汇区校园为研究样区,选取并使用ASD FieldSpec 3地物光谱仪测定校园内龙爪槐、紫荆、红叶石楠及蔓长春等植物不同滞尘量等级下的冠层反射光谱,然后在实验室中使用万分之一电子分析天平测定相应植物的滞尘量并计算各植物的滞尘能力。在此基础上,分析不同滞尘量对植物冠层光谱特征变化的影响。结果表明： (1)植物在710～1 350 nm之间光谱反射率会随着滞尘量的增减而减小而且三条曲线之间的差值较大;滞尘量的变化对各植物在350～710和1 450～1 750 nm之间的光谱影响较复杂,三条曲线之间的差值虽小但差值比并不小。(2)滞尘对植物冠层光谱的影响不仅与滞尘量有关还与树种有关,不同植物或同种植物不同波长的光谱曲线对滞尘量的灵敏度不同。(3)各植物在“绿峰”和红边附近的光谱曲线的斜率会随着滞尘量的增加而减小。(4)滞尘不会引起红边位移现象,但会消弱红边一阶导数的“双峰”现象,表现为“主峰”值与“次峰”值之间的差随着滞尘量的增加而减小,红边位于719 nm处。找到滞尘或不同滞尘量对植被冠层光谱的影响关系,对高光谱遥感在这一领域的应用具有重大意义。     

具有部分粘性和阻尼的三维热带气候模型的全局正则性（英文）

本文研究在速度的正压模态上具有阻尼|u|^α-1u的三维热带气候模型.利用能量估计方法,我们得到了当α≥4和β≥3/2时该模型强解的全局存在性和唯一性.     

Solution Space Coupling in the Random K-Satisfiability Problem

The random K-satisfiability(K-SAT)problem is very difcult when the clause density is close to the satisfiability threshold.In this paper we study this problem from the perspective of solution space coupling.We divide a given difcult random K-SAT formula into two easy sub-formulas and let the two corresponding solution spaces to interact with each other through a coupling field x.We investigate the statistical mechanical property of this coupled system by mean field theory and computer simulations.The coupled system has an ergodicity-breaking(clustering)transition at certain critical value x d of the coupling field.At this transition point,the mean overlap value between the solutions of the two solution spaces is very close to 1.The mean energy density of the coupled system at its clustering transition point is less than the mean energy density of the original K-SAT problem at the temperature-induced clustering transition point.The implications of this work for designing new heuristic K-SAT solvers are discussed.     

Solid-to-molecular-orientational-hexatic melting induced by local environment determined defect proliferations

Two-dimensional (2D) melting is a fundamental research topic in condensed matter physics, which can also provide guidance on fabricating new functional materials. Nevertheless, our understanding of 2D melting is still far from being complete due to existence of possible complicate transition mechanisms and absence of effective analysis methods. Here, using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate 2D melting of 60° rhombs which melt from two different surface-fully-coverable crystals, a complex hexagonal crystal (cHX) whose primitive cell contains three rhombs, and a simple rhombic crystal (RB) whose primitive cell contains one rhomb. The melting of both crystals shows a sequence of solid, hexatic in molecular orientation (H^mo), and isotropic phases which obey the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (BKTHNY) theory. However, local polymorphic configuration (LPC) based analysis reveals different melting mechanisms: the cHX-H^mo transition is driven by the proliferation of point-like defects during which defect-associated LPCs are generated sequentially, whereas the RB-H^mo transition is driven by line defects where defect-associated LPCs are generated simultaneously. These differences result in the observed different solid-H^mo transition points which are φ_A=0.812 for the cHX-H^mo and φ_A=0.828 for the RB-H^mo. Our work will shed light on the initial-crystal-dependence of 2D melting behavior.