以随机响应为目标的方舱结构动力修改

针对振动系统在随机激励下的响应进行结构动力修改是具有实用价值的工程问题。本文以系统在道路随机激励下的加速度响应为目标，借助于系统模态及响应的灵敏度分析和矩阵摄动法，对大型机动电子方舱系统进行了快速结构动力修改。     

基于单目视觉的虚拟鼠标方法

自然的交互方式有利于提高增强现实系统的真实感和沉浸感,是增强现实技术的重要研究内容。针对这一问题,提出一种基于单目视觉的虚拟鼠标实现方法,只需要使用单个摄像头,即可对裸手手势进行识别进而模拟真实鼠标动作,最后基于该方法开发了基于单目视觉的虚拟鼠标系统。首先,根据色度信息,分割手部肤色区域;然后,基于指尖的形态学特征识别指尖点,并过滤以排除误检点;最后根据指尖点及其坐标控制光标模拟鼠标动作。实验结果表明,该系统设备简单、精度较高,完全可以实现各种鼠标动作的模拟。     

Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Fractures Intersecting Natural Fractures in Shale With Plastic Deformation北大核心CSCD

The plastic deformation and numerous natural joints of shale pose a great challenge for the predic⁃ tion of the hydraulic fracture geometry extension. Based on the finite element method, a fully coupled numeri⁃ cal model for elastoplastic hydraulic fractures was established with natural fractures and bedding planes consid⁃ ered. The numerical model was validated with the KGD analytical solution and Blanton’s curve. The numerical results show that, compared with the numerical model solution of linear elasticity, the hydraulic fractures are prone to enter the natural weak interface due to the rock plastic deformation. The rock plastic deformation area mainly lies in the reservoir layer during the fracture propagation. In the case of rock ductile damage, the hy⁃ draulic fracture is more likely to penetrate the bedding plane. Hydraulic fractures can directly penetrate natural fractures and bedding planes at high injection rates due to large driving forces. The study provides new insights in terms of hydraulic fracture extension in elastoplastic formations. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.