数字相机传感器光谱灵敏度的测量

为了测量数字相机传感器的光谱灵敏度,提出了一种数字图像测量方法。在自然日光下,用被测相机采集一副标准色卡的图像,在对图像进行均匀性和线性校正后,从标准色卡图像各色块的相机响应中计算出光谱灵敏度,并在不同的照明光源下,用成像方法验证数字图像测量方法与传统的单色仪测量方法的结果,比较了两种测量方法的优缺点和精确度。实验结果表明,两种测量方法均能获得较高精度的光谱灵敏度。     

Consensus for second-order multi-agent systems with position sampled data

In this paper, the consensus problem with position sampled data for second-order multi-agent systems is investigated.The interaction topology among the agents is depicted by a directed graph. The full-order and reduced-order observers with position sampled data are proposed, by which two kinds of sampled data-based consensus protocols are constructed. With the provided sampled protocols, the consensus convergence analysis of a continuous-time multi-agent system is equivalently transformed into that of a discrete-time system. Then, by using matrix theory and a sampled control analysis method, some sufficient and necessary consensus conditions based on the coupling parameters, spectrum of the Laplacian matrix and sampling period are obtained. While the sampling period tends to zero, our established necessary and sufficient conditions are degenerated to the continuous-time protocol case, which are consistent with the existing result for the continuous-time case. Finally, the effectiveness of our established results is illustrated by a simple simulation example.