二氯亚甲基锗烯与乙烯环加成反应机理的理论研究

The mechanism of a cycloaddition reaction between singlet dichloromethylene germylene and ethylene has been investigated with B3LYP/6-31G＊ method, including geometry optimization and vibrational analysis for the involved stationary points on the potential energy surface. Energies for the involved conformations were calculated by CCSD（T）//B3LYP/6-31G＊ method. On the basis of the surface energy profile obtained with CCSD（T）// B3LYP/6-31G＊ method for the cycloaddition reaction between singlet dichloromethylene germylene and ethylene, it can be predicted that the dominant reaction pathway is that an intermediate INT1 is firstly formed between the two reactants through a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 61.7 kJ/mol, and the intermediate INT1 then isomerizes to an active four-membered ring product P2.1 via a transition state TS2, an intermediate INT2 and a transition state TS2.1, in which energy barriers are 57.7 and 42.2 kJ/mol, respectively.     

Theoretical Study on Mechanism of Cycloadditional Reaction Between Dichloro-Germylidene and Formaldehyde

用MP2/6-31G^*方法研究了单线态二氯亚甲基锗烯与甲醛环加成反应的反应机理,该反应有两条相互竞争的主反应通道,同时伴随着两中间体(INT3和INT4)副产物的生成. 第一条主反应通道所生成的物种为三员环中间体(INT1)和Ge-O顺位的四员环产物(P1);第二条主反应通道所生成的物种为Ge-O对位的扭曲四员环中间体(INT2)和氯迁移产物(P2);P1和INT2分别与甲醛(R2)的进一步作用而导致了两副产物的生成.     

亚甲基硅烯与乙烯环加成反应机理的理论研究

The mechanism of a cycloaddition reaction between singlet methylidenesilene and ethylene has been investigated with MP2/6-31G^＊ and B3LYP/6-31G^＊ methods, including geometry optimization and vibrational analysis for the involved stationary points on the potential energy surface. Energies of the involved conformers were calculated by CCSD（T）//MP2/6-31G＊ and CCSD（T）//B3LYP/6-31 G＊ methods, respectively. The results show that the dominant reaction pathway of the cycloaddition reaction is that a complex intermediate is firstly formed between the two reactants through a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 13.3 kJ/mol, and the complex is then isomefized to a four-membered ring product P2,1 via a transition state TS2.1 with a barrier of 32.0 kJ/mol.