基于非线性放大环镜锁模铥钬共掺光纤激光器的多孤子脉冲现象实验

利用非线性放大环镜作为人工可饱和吸收体,在铥钬共掺光纤激光器中研究了多孤子脉冲现象.在同一泵浦功率不同偏振状态下,实验不仅获得了稳定的单个孤子脉冲,还观察到由单个孤子脉冲演化为2至4个孤子的锁模脉冲现象;在保偏光运行条件下增加泵浦功率,获得了孤子能量量化的演化过程.所得结果主要源于腔内弱的双折射效应等效的滤波器具有限制增益带宽和诱导多脉冲产生的作用.而调节偏振控制器对腔内增益的改变,是不同类型多脉冲现象出现的主要原因.研究结果对2μm波段非线性放大环镜光纤激光器多孤子锁模脉冲动力学特性的研究具有一定参考价值.     

高考化学实验考查与备考研究

实验复习是化学总复习中非常重要的一个环节,它不但可以巩固和强化化学实验知识,也对元素化合物、基本理论与计算等内容的掌握起到促进和深化作用。历年高考都非常注重实验能力的考查(分值约占15%~20%),因此,在平时学习与总复习过程中应给予足够的重视。1对实验考查的研究1.1实验考查内容分析我省近5年高考化学实验试题(见表1),可以发现,化学实验的考查内容一般涉及以下几个方面。表1高考理综卷Ⅱ化学实验综合题年份2002 2003 2004 2005 2006考查内容NH3的制取、收集、干燥、喷泉实验,由喷泉实验原理拓展新的实验方法由FeSO4晶体制取Fe(O…     

Generation and evolution of multiple operation states in passively mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser by using a graphene-covered-microfiber

Using graphene-covered-microfiber(GCM) as a saturable absorber, the generation and evolution of multiple operation states are proposed and demonstrated in passively mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser. The microfiber was fabricated using the flame brushing method to an interaction length of ～ 1.2 cm with a waist diameter of ～ 10 μm. Graphene layers were grown on copper foils by chemical vapor deposition and transferred onto the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) to form a PDMS/graphene film, which allowed light-graphene interaction via evanescent field. With the increase of the pump power from 1.25 W to 2.15 W, five different lasing regimes, including continuous-wave, conventional soliton mode-locking, multisoliton mode-locking, a period of transition, and noise-like mode-locking, were achieved in a fiber ring cavity. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first report of the generation and evolution of multiple operation states by covering graphene on the microfiber in the 2-μm region. The results demonstrate that GCM can be a promising method for fabricating all fiber SA, and the switchable operation states can provide more portability in complex application domain.     

例谈高三复习中习题的发散教学

对一道无机框图推断题从电解、10电子与18电子微粒、物质的漂白性、变价金属的氧化、盐类水解、电子式、氧化还原反应方程式的书写7个方面进行了发散拓展探究     

2-μm mode-locked nanosecond fiber laser based on MoS_2 saturable absorber

We demonstrated a 2-μm passively mode-locked nanosecond fiber laser based on a MoS_2 saturable absorber(SA).Owing to the effect of nonlinear absorption in the MoS_2 SA, the pulse width decreased from 64.7 to 13.8 ns with increasing pump power from 1.10 to 1.45 W. The use of a narrow-bandwidth fiber Bragg grating resulted in a central wavelength and 3-dB spectral bandwidth of 2010.16 and 0.15 nm, respectively. Experimental results show that MoS_2 is a promising material for a 2-μm mode-locked fiber laser.     

简答题多角度透析

简答题是近年高考试题中第Ⅱ卷的基本题型,在2006年考试大纲中更是特别强调。但是,无论是平时测试,还是大型考试甚或高考,简答题总是失分重点所在。这与我们重计算,轻表述的教学、训练模式分不开。简答题最大特点是不仅要求学生“知其然”,还要求学生“知其所以然”,侧重于考查     

Na2O2与NO2不反应吗

通过实验验证,指出了一些期刊涉及Na2O2吸收CO2和NO混合气体的规律性等文章的知识性错误,认为习题训练中应回避此类问题,或是以此问题对学生置疑,引导学生实验探究,进行批判性教学。     

用实验指证几个错误的"想当然"

"实践是检验真理的唯一标准",对于化学问题中可能的现象以及对现象的解释我们都应通过实验验证或是结合其他资料来寻求合理的答案,而不可凭空臆测或是想当然.下面给出几个例证.希望借此让我们重视对引起因素的全面思考并重视通过实验探索求证.