基于EPICS的颗粒传热实验测控系统应用研究

颗粒传热实验测控系统是为颗粒换热平台设计的测控系统。该系统基于分布式系统EPICS架构设计,通过对NI硬件平台、红外热像仪设备以及Oracle数据库进行集成,实现了颗粒换热平台实验的在线采集、监测、控制与实时存储。由于红外热像仪具有灵敏度高、测温范围广、非接触测温等优点,因此在该测控系统中用于测量颗粒在换热器出口处的温度。本文使用SDK将其集成到EPICS系统中,利用红外图像更加直观地呈现出颗粒的实时温度分布,并提取红外图像中的数据,与热电偶的测量数据对比,进一步检测利用红外热像仪作为一种颗粒实时温度测量设备的可行性。实验结果表明,集成后的红外热像仪操作软件能够实时提取并存储红外图像中的温度数值,并且采用EPICS架构设计、开发的颗粒传热实验测控系统完全可以满足颗粒换热平台的数据采集与存储需求。     

ADS无窗散裂靶件水模拟实验研究

散裂靶件作为加速器和次临界堆芯的耦合部件,是ADS系统相关研究最主要的组成部分之一。无窗靶巧妙地利用了液体的自由液面特性,避免了质子束对结构材料直接轰击,是一种很有前景的散裂靶靶件形式。采用水作为实验工质搭建了一套无窗散裂靶水模拟实验台架,该实验系统覆盖了无窗散裂靶水模拟实验所需的流量及压力条件,采用粒子图像测速仪(PIV) 对自由界面的流场进行可视化观察与分析,得到了自由界面的基本表征参数之间关系和可视化界面的流场信息。结果表明,无窗靶自由液面的位置和形状受到回路整体流量、压力和靶件几何尺寸的影响。As the coupling component between accelerator and subcritical core, the spallation target is of crucial importance to the operation safety of the whole system. Hence, the spallation target is one of the most important parts in ADS corresponding researches. Due to lifetime limitation of material, the windowless target which has a stable free surface attracts more and more attention. The present paper deals with the experimental investigation on the free surface behavior in an approximately 1:1 size windowless target model using water as test fluid. We can get the flow and pressure conditions of windowless spallation target water simulation experiment from the platform. The free surface and eld visualization were obtained by particle imaging velocimetry. The  results show that the position and  flow pattern of the free surface depend on experimental pressure, flow velocity and geometry of the target.