通过幺正操作传送未知两个三能级粒子纠缠态

我们提出一个把未知的两个三能级粒子纠缠态传送给两个接收者的方案,该方案使用一个未知的五个三能级粒子纠缠态作为量子通道。必须指出该方案能够推广到传送未知的N个三能级粒子纠缠态给M个接收者的情况,使用的是未知(N.M 1)个三能级粒子纠缠态作为量子通道。在传送过程中,需要执行适当的幺正操作和(N.M 1)次独立测量,而且该方案不涉及Bell态测量。     

Kerr介质中级联三能级运动原子与单模场的相互作用

讨论了Kerr介质中与级联三能级运动原子作用的单模场系统中光子的二阶关联函数,结果发现与原子运动速度、模场结构有关的参量ερ影响二阶关联函数G(2)(t)振动的周期;Kerr介质的三阶非线性极化率χ影响二阶关联函数G(2)(t)振动的振幅.     

Probabilistic remote preparation of a two-atom entangled state

A scheme for remotely preparing a two-atom entangled state via entanglement swapping in cavity quantum electronic dynamics （QED） with the help of separate measurements is proposed. And the effect of cavity decay is eliminated in our scheme.     

Quantum-Dot Spin-Based Secret Sharing in an Optical Microcavity

Two schemes of quantum secret sharing are proposed via single electron spin confined in charged QDs inside a single-sided microcavity and a double-sided microcavity, respectively. Both schemes rely on coherent photonspin interaction. The two schemes axe both deterministic and can be extended to multipartite secret sharing.     

Secret sharing of quantum information via entanglement swapping

Based on entanglement swapping, a scheme for the secret sharing of an arbitrary two-particle entangled state is proposed. If the controllers do not co-operate with the eavesdropper, the eavesdropper's successful probability decreases with the number of the controllers increasing. In addition, only the Bell-state measurements are required to realize the secret sharing scheme.     

Generation of an N-qubit phase gate via atom--cavity nonidentical coupling

A scheme for approximate generation of an N-qubit phase gate is proposed in cavity QED based on nonidentical coupling between the atoms and the cavity. The atoms interact with a highly detuned cavity-field mode, but quantum information does not transfer between the atoms and cavity field, and thus the cavity decay is negligible. The gate time does not rise with an increase in the number of qubits. With the choice of a smaller odd number l （related to atom-cavity coupling constants）, the phase gate can be generated with a higher fidelity and a higher success probability in a shorter time （the gate time is much shorter than the atomic radiative lifetime and photon lifetime）. When the number of qubits N exceeds certain small values, the fidelity and success probability rise slowly with an increase in the number of qubits N. When N→∞, the fidelity and success probability infinitely approach 1, but never exceed 1.     

Generation of unconventional geometric phase gates in ion trap-optical cavity system by squeezed operators

Based on squeezed operators this paper has implemented an ideal unconventional geometric quantum gate (GQG) in ion trap-optical cavity system by radiating the trapped ions with the cavity field of frequency w_c and an external laser field of frequency w_L. It can ensure that the gate time is shorter than the coherence time for qubits and the decay time of the optical cavity by appropriately tuning the ionic transition frequency w₀, the frequencies of the cavity mode w_c and the vibrational mode ν. It has also realized the unconventional GQG under the influence of the cavity decay based on the squeezed-like operators and found that the present scheme works well for the smaller cavity decay by investigating the corresponding fidelity and success probability.     

Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of Δ = δ - 2ν cos πk/2 >> g/2 and ν ~ g. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom-cavity- fibre coupling can be used to generate an N-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among N distant atoms by arranging N atom-cavity assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.