低黏度透明液体黏滞系数测量实验的研究

研究小球在低黏度透明黏性液体中以初速度为零状态下落的加速运动过程, 通过分析小球在加速下 落过程中下落速度与对应时间的关系而得到液体的黏滞系数值. 新方法改进了原变速落球法研究拟合小球下落位 移与对应时间得到黏滞系数的实验方法. 实验结果表明, 新方法提高了实验的稳定性和拟合的准确度     

导电微晶静电场描绘仪的改进

分析了传统导电微晶静电场描绘仪存在的缺陷,通过对实验仪器进行改进,消除了由于探针装置及电路设计等问题引入测量的误差,实验结果表明,改进后描绘仪提高了模拟描绘静电场准确度,减少了实验系统误差。     

沉淀方法及铈掺杂对铜锰氧化物催化剂催化氧化CO性能的影响

The influence of Ce doping and the precipitation method on structural properties and the catalytic activity of copper manganese oxides for CO oxidation at ambient temperature have been investigated. The catalysts were characterized by means of the powder X-ray diffraction and N₂ adsorption-desorption, the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, the temperature programmed reduction, diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra, and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that after doping little amount of Ce in copper manganese oxide, CeO₂ phase was highly dispersed and could prevent sintering and aggregating of the catalyst, the size of the catalytic material was decreased, the reducibility was enhanced, the specific surface area was increased and the formation of the active sites for the oxidation of CO was improved significantly. Therefore, the activity of the rare earth promoted catalyst was enhanced remarkably.     

沉淀方法及铈掺杂对铜锰氧化物催化剂催化氧化CO性能的影响

研究了铈掺杂及沉淀方法对铜锰氧化物催化剂的结构特性及室温催化氧化CO性能的影响. 使用X射线衍射、N₂吸附脱附、等离子体发射光谱、程序升温还原、紫外可见漫反射以及X射线光电子能谱等手段对各催化剂进行了表征. 发现掺杂少量的铈于铜锰氧化物催化剂中,CeO₂相高度分散并能阻止催化剂的烧结和团聚,所制得的催化剂的颗粒较小,氧化还原性能提高,比表面增大,并形成了较多的活性位点,使其对CO的催化氧化性能明显提高.     

CDIO模式下的大学物理实验教学改革探索与实践

在大学物理实验教学中,通过实践CDIO模式教学法培养学生的实验技能和创新能力。探索应用性、开放性的学生科技创新性物理实验教学体系。