Structural and Dynamical Analysis of a Two—Dimensional Dusty Plasma Lattice

A two-dimensional dusty plasma lattice in an rf discharge was observed.The structural and dynamical porperties were analysed by computing pair correlation function,static structure factor.bond-orientational correlation function and mean square displacement.The bond-orientational correlation function was found to fit into the law of ^-0.25,and the mean square displacement experienced “ballistic“,“subdiffusive“and “diffusive“regimes, both of which together with the other parameters indicate that the two-dimensional dusty plasma stayed at a state between liquid and solid.     

基于Excel的普朗克常量测定实验的数据处理

为了解决实验中确定截止电压随意性强和结果误差大的问题,应用易于学生掌握的Excel软件对实验数据进行拟合,通过得到拟合曲线的微分方程确定光电流变化率的"拐点",客观获取准确截止电压,简单快速地得到较好实验结果.     

RC 暂态电路实验的一个简易改进

采用市面上可购得的转接线，将模拟示波器所测 RC暂态电路实验中电容器上的电压信号直接传输到计算机声卡中，用免费音频处理软件Audacity显示该信号，并将其转化为文本格式，最后用微软的Excel软件处理信号数据，拟合出时间常量等参数，使学生对充放电过程有更准确的理解。结果表明，本实验方法对时间常量的测量可取得2％左右的相对误差。