不同边界条件下的封闭矩形声腔的结构-声耦合分析

分析了由2块四边弹性支承的弹性板及4块刚性板构成的封闭矩形声腔的结构-声耦合特性。通过在弹性板边界施加假想的连续分布弹簧系统模拟板的不同边界和连接条件,利用汉密尔顿函数和瑞利-李兹方法,充分考虑了两弹性板之间以及弹性板与腔体内声场之间的耦合。腔体内的声压响应和弹性板的振动速度与Kim的实验结果能较好的吻合,验证了本文理论推导的正确性。最后,通过对耦合声场的分析计算,表明两弹性板之间为弱耦合,耦合声场主要由受到外激励的结构所决定;支承板的线弹簧的刚度变化对耦合声场的影响较旋转弹簧大。     

Acoustic characteristics of bubble bursting at the surface of a high-viscosity liquid

An acoustic pressure model of bubble bursting is proposed.An experiment studying the acoustic characteristics of the bursting bubble at the surface of a high-viscosity liquid is reported.It is found that the sudden bursting of a bubble at the high-viscosity liquid surface generates N-shape wave at first,then it transforms into a jet wave.The fundamental frequency of the acoustic signal caused by the bursting bubble decreases linearly as the bubble size increases.The results of the investigation can be used to understand the acoustic characteristics of bubble bursting.