DNA碱基激光光解的新颖瞬态产物

本文报道了利用纳秒级激光光解瞬态吸收光谱技术研究DNA碱基光解和光敏作用的结果:发现了胸腺嘧啶的一个新激发三重态和胸腺嘧啶羟基加合物自由基的生成;首次观察到胞嘧啶及其衍生物胞嘧啶核苷、脱氧胞嘧啶核苷酸的激发三重态光吸收谱;确证了鸟嘌呤核苷的激发三重态,其pK_a值为8.7;并研究了上述瞬态产物的动态演变过程,总结了其反应机理。     

富勒烯瞬态粒子的脉冲辐解和激光光解研究

C_60和C_7激发三重态产生于激光的直接激发,或经由溶剂激发分子向C_60和C_70的能量转移.C_60阳离子自由基既产生于CCl_4阳离子自由基向C_6.的空穴转移,又产生于C_60激发三重态向CCl_4的电子转移.C_60和C_70经由2种不同机理与三氯甲基或二氯甲基自由基生成加成自由基     

Transient species of fullerenes studied with pulse radiolysis and laser photolysis

The excited triplet of C60 or C70 is generated via either direct excitation by laser light or energy transfer from excited states of solvent to C60 and C70. The cation radical of C60 is produced either via hole transfer from cation radical of CCl4 to C60 or via electron transfer from excited triplet of C60 to CCl4. C60 and C70 could be added to trichloromethyl radical to produce adduct radicals with different mechanisms.     

Novel Transient Species of DNA Bases From Laser Photolysis

The laser photochemistry and photosensitization of DNA bases were carried out by using a nanosecond kinetic spectroscopy. A novel triplet state of thymine and its OH adduct were observed in N_2 and N_2O saturated aqueous solution respectively. The transient absorption spectra of triplet cytosine, cytidine and deoxycytidine monophosphoric acid were observed for the first time. Triplet guanosine was confirmed and its pK, value, 8.7, was obtained. Kinetic studies of the growth-decay of the above transient species were performed and their reaction mechanisms were elucidated in detail.