双层铜金属薄膜纳米压痕机械性能的分子动力学模拟

多层金属薄膜的机械性质在纳米组件的设计上是非常重要的.目前,纳米尺度材料的机械性质测量的最主要方法为纳米压痕检测技术.本文应用分子动力学理论对双层铜金属薄膜界面的结构形态与特性进行分析探讨.选用FCC结构单晶铜的(100)面,(110)面和双层铜金属薄膜作为探讨界面性质的材料,进而探讨了单晶铜及双层铜金属薄膜的纳米压痕变形性质.     

Analysis of a Novel Ka-band Folded Waveguide Amplifier for Traveling-Wave Tubes

A novel Ka-band folded waveguide （FW） amplifier for traveling wave tubes （TWT） is investigated. The dispersion curve and interaction impedance are obtained and compared to the normal FW circuit by numerical simulation. The interaction impedance is higher than a normal circuit through the whole band. We also study the beamwave interaction in this novel circuit, and the nonlinear large-signal performance is analyzed by a 3-D particlein-cell code MAGIC3D. A much higher continuous-wave （CW） output power with a considerably shorter circuit compared to a normal circuit is predicted by our simulation. Moreover, the novel FW even has a broader 3-dB bandwidth. It therefore will be useful in designing a miniature but high-power and broadband millimeter-wave TWT.