DIELECTRIC RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF CERAMICS IN THE Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3-PbTiO3 SYSTEM

The dielectric properties of ceramics in Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-BaTiO₃-PbTiO₃ system were characterized using dielectric-temperature spectra. A spontaneous (zero field) relaxor-normal ferroelectric tran sition was observed for tetragonal rich compositions. A significant hysteresis effect accompanied by this transition, similar to first-order phase transition of normal ferroelectrics. This behavior was different from that of other relaxors, in which such transitions occurred only under a biased dc field. This observation was explained in terms of a thermally driven transformation from an ensemble of polar microregions to normal long-range ferroelectric state (micro-macro domain transition), which was attributed to the internal field resulting from the tetragonal strain.     

乌青铜型BaNd2Ti4O12微波介质陶瓷的电导和介电损耗

用固相反应合成了乌青铜型钛酸盐陶瓷BaNd₂Ti₄O₁₂, 并用电化学阻抗和微波介质谐振测试表征了不同热处理和钽掺杂对电导和微波介电损耗的影响. 电导率随退火气氛(空气, 氧气和氮气)的变化与缺陷反应平衡2O_O^×↔2V_O^··+O₂↑+2e'和Ti_Ti^×+e'↔Ti'_Ti随氧分压的变化一致, 表明BaNd₂Ti₄O₁₂具有n型导电性质. 在空气和氧气中退火有利于减少包括V_O^×, Ti'_Ti和弱束缚电子在内的本征缺陷因而降低电导. 而在低氧分压的氮气中进行退火处理, 增加了缺陷的浓度, 同时提高了电导率. 在空气/氧气/氮气中的退火处理对微波介电损耗没有明显的影响, 表明本征缺陷对微波介电损耗的影响可以忽略. 空气退火处理样品的电导率和微波介电损耗低于空气淬火处理的样品; 其中电导的变化与缺陷反应平衡相关, 但空气退火降低微波介电损耗可能与退火消除晶格热应力有关. 五价钽的掺杂降低了电导但增大了微波介电损耗. 本研究表明空气退火处理能有效地改善BaNd₂Ti₄O₁₂陶瓷的品质因子Q×f, 其值提高了约12%.     

钛酸锶钡材料在外加电场作用下的拉曼光谱研究

采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制 备Ba_xSr_1-xTiO₃（0.40≤ x ≤0.70）陶瓷,借助于Raman散射光谱,研究了陶瓷样品在不同原位电场作用下Raman振动模式的变化,观察到居里温度附近显著的电场诱导的四方–立方相之间的转变. 结果表明A₁（TO₃）和E（TO₄）两种振动模式与晶体的结构存在密切的联系,这两种模式源于O-Ti-O沿晶格中c轴的方向和ab面内的振动. A₁（TO₃）/E（TO₄）之间Raman峰的相对强度比,随外加场强的增加明显升高,顺电相逐渐转变为铁电相,晶格的畸变越来越明显,其宏观性能上表现为介电常数的降低,可调率的增加. 同时对居里温度附近电场诱导的结构相变对顺电相下介电非线性的贡献进行了探讨. 关键词： 钛酸锶钡 Raman散射光谱 结构相变     

DIELECTRIC RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF CERAMICS IN THE Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3-PbTiO3 SYSTEM

The dielectric properties of ceramics in Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-BaTiO₃-PbTiO₃ system were characterized using dielectric-temperature spectra. A spontaneous (zero field) relaxor-normal ferroelectric tran sition was observed for tetragonal rich compositions. A significant hysteresis effect accompanied by this transition, similar to first-order phase transition of normal ferroelectrics. This behavior was different from that of other relaxors, in which such transitions occurred only under a biased dc field. This observation was explained in terms of a thermally driven transformation from an ensemble of polar microregions to normal long-range ferroelectric state (micro-macro domain transition), which was attributed to the internal field resulting from the tetragonal strain.