ANALYSIS OF THE GENERAL EFFECTS IN DOUBLE-GRATING DIFFRACTION-INTERFERENCE SYSTEM

Based on the ambiguity function, the optical phenomena of the double-gearing diffraction-interference system are analysed with partially coherent illumination. Different patterns are observed on the observation plane when the optical elements are placed in their proper positions. Detailed discussions on the two extremes of coherence are given. Conclusions could be obtained about the Lau effect, the generalized Lau effect, the incoherent grating-lens imaging, the Talbot effect, the joint-Talbot effect and the generalized joint-Talbot effect. Some special cases are also verified by experiments.     

方位调制相位光栅Lau效应理论及实验研究

本文根据部分相干理论研究了方波调制相应光栅的Lau效应,在实验中观察到了理论所预言的高对比度Lau条纹.     

部分相干光照明下旋转双光栅衍射干涉效应

本文研究部分相干光照明下有旋转夹角的双光栅衍射干涉效应,它是Lau-Talbot-Moire效应的推广。运用模糊函数方法给出系统观察面上一个更为普遍的光强分布数学表达式,并分析讨论一些特殊情况及相应的实验结果。 关键词：