In-situ EXAFS study on the thermal decomposition of TiH_2

Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH_2 powder under a flowing helium atmosphere and in a low vacuum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique.By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scattering paths including H atoms,the changes of the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio and the phase transformation sequence are obtained.The results demonstrate that the initial decomposition temperature is dependent on experimental conditions,which occurs,respectively,at about 300 and 400℃ in a low vacuum condition and under a flowing helium atmosphere.During the decomposition process of TiH_2 in a low vacuum condition,the sample experiences a phase change process:δ(TiH_2)→δ(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_1)+β(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_x)+β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→α(Ti)+β(Ti).This study offers a way to detect the structural information of hydrogen.A detailed discussion about the decomposition process of TiH_2 is given in this paper.     

In-situ EXAFS study on the thermal decomposition of TiH2

Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH₂ powder under a owing helium atmosphere and in a low vac- uum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique. By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scattering paths including H atoms, the changes of the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio and the phase transformation sequence are obtained. The results demonstrate that the initial decomposition temperature is dependent on experi- mental conditions, which occurs, respectively, at about 300 and 400℃ in a low vacuum condition and under a owing helium atmosphere. During the decomposition process of TiH₂ in a low vacuum condition, the sample experiences a phase change process:δ(TiH₂)→δ (TiH_x)→δ(TiH_x)+β(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_x)+β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→α(Ti)+β(Ti). This study o ers a way to detect the structural information of hydrogen. A detailed discussion about the decomposition process of TiH₂ is given in this paper.     

AXAFS技术在Ni/ZnO吸附剂上模型油反应吸附脱硫机理研究中的应用

原子X射线吸收精细结构（AXAFS）由吸收原子的外围束缚电子对出射光电子波的背散射引起,AXAFS信号与嵌入原子势能、原子间隙势能和吸收原子电子密度的分布密切相关,可以作为精确的探针来探测原子的电子化学结构。研究利用AXAFS技术,以Ni/ZnO脱硫吸附剂为研究对象,探讨了模型油在不同气体气氛下的脱硫反应机理。结果表明,在氢气气氛下、350 ℃和3.0 MPa的条件下,从Zn元素的原位AXAFS谱图中可观察到脱硫过程中Zn元素的化学态变化。根据这些结果,揭示了氢气在脱硫过程中的重要作用,阐述了原位反应条件下吸附剂中Zn元素的化学态变化。     

AXAFS技术在Ni/ZnO吸附剂上模型油反应吸附脱硫机理研究中的应用

原子X射线吸收精细结构(AXAFS)由吸收原子的外围束缚电子对出射光电子波的背散射引起,AXAFS信号与嵌入原子势能、原子间隙势能和吸收原子电子密度的分布密切相关,可以作为精确的探针来探测原子的电子化学结构。研究利用AXAFS技术,以Ni/ZnO脱硫吸附剂为研究对象,探讨了模型油在不同气体气氛下的脱硫反应机理。结果表明,在氢气气氛下、350℃和3.0MPa的条件下,从Zn元素的原位AXAFS谱图中可观察到脱硫过程中Zn元素的化学态变化。根据这些结果,揭示了氢气在脱硫过程中的重要作用,阐述了原位反应条件下吸附剂中Zn元素的化学态变化。