W型单模单偏振光纤基模截止的条件

给出了 W型单模单偏振光纤基模截止的必要条件。通过对基模截止波长的数值计算 ,分析了这个必要条件的充分性。结论是 :对于圆形内包层 W型光纤来说 ,这是必要的而又充分的条件 ;对于低椭圆度内包层 W型单模单偏振光纤来说 ,它可以在较高的精度上近似作为充分条件 ,而对于高椭圆度内包层 W型单模单偏振光纤来说 ,它仅仅只是必要条件而非充分条件     

Polarization State Evolution in Fibre Polarization Transformer Influenced by Phase Difference

In accordance with the intrinsic structure of controllably-spun birefringent-fibre-based fibre polarization transformer （FPT）, the Jones vector is calculated from point to point along the polarization transforming fibre by the cascade differential phase retarder model. It is the first time using this concise method to examine the phasedifference effect on the evolution of state of polarization （SOP） inside this special fibre component. Both the extinction ratio and orientation angle of SOP are calculated to give out a whole evolution history from linear polarization light at the slow spun end into circular polarization light at the fast spun end, and vice versa. The influence of phase-difference is discussed on the polarization transforming performance and further referential conclusion is provided for design and test of the FPT component.     

W-型单模单偏振光纤截止基模的能量损耗

给出了一种新的数值计算W型单模单偏振光纤截止基模能量损耗的方法－－区域模场边界条件匹配法。用这种方法分析了截止基模能量损耗与光张结构参数的关系。得出了截止基模能量损耗随椭圆内包层长半轴、短半轴或内包层折射率深度的增加而迅速减小，以及高椭圆度内包层情形下截止基模能量损耗仅由内包层短半轴、内包层折射度和纤芯－外包层相对经差确定的结论；同时得出了截止基模能量损耗与纤芯－外包层相对折射率差的平方根成正比的解析结果。最后将数值计算和实验进行了比较，两者较为一致。     

Spin effect on a single-mode single-polarization optical fiber

The spin effect on a single-mode single-polarization optical fiber is investigated theoretically and numerically. To get a practical single elliptically polarized fiber the normalized spin rate must be in the range of 0.2–0.35. A single elliptically polarized fiber with a normalized spin rate around 0.224 is demonstrated. It has a broad band from1.530 to 1.558 μm, in which the low-leakage elliptically polarized eigenmode loss is kept within 1.2 d B while the high-leakage elliptically polarized eigenmode loss is greater than 20 d B. This fiber can be used as an elliptical polarizer or applied in current sensing.     

W型单模单偏振光纤隧道效应的模场分析

给出了W型单模单偏振光纤基模模场在截止前,截止时和截止后的具体计算方法,利用基模模场分析了W型单模单偏振光纤隧道效应发生的过程,强弱和方向,得出了W型单模单偏振光纤隧道效应随其基模的截止而显著增强,并且主要集中在椭圆内包层短半轴方向的结论。     

W型色散光纤带通滤波特性的研究

结合色散光纤在线滤波和W型光纤的长波长截止性能,研究了W型色散光纤的带通滤波特性.选取SiO2作为纤芯,一定掺杂浓度的SiO2-F和SiO2-B2O3分别作为内外包层,经过设计,实现了带通滤波功能.通过有限元法仿真及数值计算,得出了基模的能量损耗谱及通带内外各个波长处的横截面能量分布图,其截止波长和带宽可以通过控制掺杂...     

Mode characteristics of hollow core Bragg fiber

Analytical expression to calculate propagation constant and mode field of the hollow core Bragg fiber is derived. Numerical results are presented. It is shown that the fundamental mode of the hollow core Bragg fiber is circularly symmetric TE01 mode with no polarization degeneracy, while the higher order mode may be HE11, TM01, or TEo2 etc.. This property is different from conventional optical fiber that its fundamental mode is the linearly polarized HE11 mode and is polarization degeneracy.     

具有宽带稳定偏振拍长的新型多孔光纤

为制作宽带稳定的光纤偏振控制器件,提出了一种具有宽带稳定偏振拍长的多孔光纤模型.该模型通过调节纤芯附近一对特殊气孔和本底气孔的大小、形状以及气孔的间距,在包层中引入特定非对称结构.由于多孔光纤的偏振拍长对这些特定的非对称结构参量的误差扰动不敏感,而利用这些特定非对称结构产生的具有不同变化趋势的双折射相互补偿可以抑制双折射的非线性变化,因此不仅能有效降低偏振拍长的波长敏感性,而且能够同时降低偏振拍长对包层结构参量误差的敏感性.研究结果表明:以偏振拍长的相对变化率小于±4%为限,在1 550nm波长窗口附近工作带宽达到200nm,同时包层结构几何参量的误差容限达到0.1μm量级,为实际拉制具有宽带稳定偏振拍长的多孔光纤提供了较为可行的工艺结构参量.     

W型单模单偏振光纤基模截止归一化频率

用数值计算了 W型单模单偏振光纤基模截止归一化频率 ,分析了基模截止归一化频率与光纤结构参数的关系 ,得出了在外包层远离纤芯的情况下 ,基模截止归一化频率仅与内包层折射率深度有关 ,同时给出了其相应的近似函数关系和曲线