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电动汽车与锂离子电池 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章简要介绍了混合动力汽车、插电式混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车和锂离子动力电池及其关键材料。发展电动汽车可以大幅度降低人们对石油的依赖和改善城市空气质量。锂离子电池性能优越,为电动汽车的发展提供了支撑。近期,新一代锂离子动力电池正极材料即将走向应用,可使电动汽车里程增加一倍,材料选择和电池设计及制造工艺与电池储存能量、寿命、安全等密切相关,尊道而重德,可做出“好”电池。 相似文献
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Simple and universal method in designs of high-efficiency diffractive optical elements for spectrum separation and beam concentration 下载免费PDF全文
Diffractive optical elements(DOEs) with spectrum separation and beam concentration(SSBC) functions have important applications in solar cell systems. With the SSBC DOEs, the sunlight radiation is divided into several wave bands so as to be effectively absorbed by photovoltaic materials with different band gaps. A new method is proposed for designing high-efficiency SSBC DOEs, which is physically simple, numerically fast, and universally applicable. The SSBC DOEs are designed by the new design method, and their performances are analyzed by the Fresnel diffraction integral method.The new design method takes two advantages over the previous design method. Firstly, the optical focusing efficiency is heightened by up to 10%. Secondly, focal positions of all the designed wavelengths can be designated arbitrarily and independently. It is believed that the designed SSBC DOEs should have practical applications to solar cell systems. 相似文献
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Regulation of Zn/Sn ratio in kesterite absorbers to boost 10% efficiency of Cu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4 solar cells 下载免费PDF全文
The Zn/Sn ratio in Cu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)films has been regulated to control the composition-related phase,defect,and photoelectric properties for high performance kesterite solar cells.It is found that the increase in the Zn/Sn ratio can slightly narrow the energy band gap to extend the light absorption range and improve the photocurrent.Optimal Zn/Sn ratio of 1.39 in CZTSSe film is obtained with the least secondary phase,the lowest defect density,and the longest charge recombination lifetime.Up to 10.1%photoelectric conversion efficiency has been achieved by this composition regulation. 相似文献
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本文利用电化学循环伏安法(CV 法),以饱和 Ba(OH)_2水溶液为电解液,对单相Ba_2YCu_3O_(7-y)正交和四方结构超导体进行了研究.结果发现:在典型的正交相中确实存在Cu~(3+)→Cu~(2+)的还原峰,而四方相则无此峰出现.从而首次直接检测到 Ba_2YCu_3O_(7-y)烧结体中 Cu~(3+)离子. 相似文献
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Design optimization of highly efficient spectrum-splitting and beam-concentrating diffractive optical element for lateral multijunction solar cells 下载免费PDF全文
Two improved algorithms are proposed to extend a diffractive optical element (DOE) to work under the broad spec- trum of sunlight. An optimum design has been found for the DOE, with a weighted average optical efficiency of about 6.8% better than that of the previous design. The optimization of designing high optical efficiency DOEs will pave the way for future designs of high-efficiency, low-cost lateral multijunction solar cells based on such a DOE. 相似文献
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Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to simulate the voltage profile and the ionic conductivity s of Li ions in LixMn2O4 and its dependence on the lithium concentration x. The open circuit potential shows clearly the two plateaus in the charge/discharge curve, which agrees well with the experimental results. The two plateaus become more and more steep when the temperature is increased. The simulated ionic conductivity shows an M-shaped curve in the plot of ionic conductivity cr versus x when the simulation temperature is low. Interestingly,the minimum valley, which lies at the middle single-phase area near x=0.5, disappears gradually when the temperature increases to 453K. 相似文献
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