格子Boltzmann亚格子模型的研究

为了将格子Boltzmann法应用于大雷诺数流动的模拟,本文将Smagorinsky亚格子模型和LBGK模型相结合,并对该亚格子LBM模型进行了研究。利用该亚格子LBM模型,对二维顶盖驱动流进行了模拟,得到了若干大雷诺数下流线图和方腔中心线上无量纲速度分布。计算结果与基准解进行比较,两者相互吻合。     

基于修正的RNGκ-ε模型的水翼空化数值模拟

基于全空化模型,提出了修正RNGκ-ε模型,并对NACA0015水翼的非定常空化流场进行了数值研究。基于标准RNGκ-ε模型和修正的RNGκ-ε模型,在8°和20°两种冲角及Re=3×10~5的条件下,针对不同空化数,分别预测了翼型周围的速度场、翼型表面的空穴形态以及非定常空化时空泡的演化过程。和试验结果对比,两个湍流模型都能较好地捕捉翼型周围的大空泡团,其中,标准的RNGκ-ε模型能较好捕捉翼型头部的空穴,修正的RNGκ-ε湍流模型能更好地模拟翼型表面的空穴形态、空泡脱落过程及其产生的回流。     

Improved subgrid scale model for dense turbulent solid-liquid two-phase flows

The dense solid-phase governing equations for two-phase flows are obtained by using the kinetic theory of gas molecules. Assuming that the solid-phase velocity distributions obey the Maxwell equations, the collision term for particles under dense two-phase flow conditions is also derived. In comparison with the governing equations of a dilute two-phase flow, the solid-particle‘s governing equations are developed for a dense turbulent solid-liquid flow by adopting some relevant terms from the dilute two-phase governing equations. Based on Cauchy-Helmholtz theorem and Smagorinsky model, a second-order dynamic sub-grid-scale (SGS) model, in which the sub-grid-scale stress is a function of both the strain-rate tensor and the rotation-rate tensor, is proposed to model the two-phase governing equations by applying dimension analyses. Applying the SIMPLEC algorithm and staggering grid system to the two-phase discretized governing equations and employing the slip boundary conditions on the walls, the velocity and pressure fields, and the volumetric concentration are calculated. The simulation results are in a fairly good agreement with experimental data in two operating cases in a conduit with a rectangular cross-section and these comparisons imply that these models are practical.     

高浓度固-液两相流紊流的动理学模型

采用分子动理学方法,基于固-液两相流液相分子或颗粒相颗粒的Boltzmann方程,对Boltzmann方程分别取零矩和一次矩,则得到高浓度固-液两相流紊流的连续方程和动量方程,再和较成熟的低浓度两相流连续方程和动量方程比较,取低浓度两相流控制方程中较成熟合理的有关项和高浓度时由动理学方法推导出的颗粒间碰撞项,则得到高浓度固-液两相流紊流的最终控制方程:连续方程和动量方程.     

水力振荡器式微型泵大尺度模型的数值研究

本文对水力振荡器式微型泵模型内二维紊流进行了数值模拟。文中基于雷诺平均N-S方程和κ-ε紊流模型,采用SIMPLEC算法计算了具有平板及翼型截面形状叶片的流道,得出了若干工况下流速场、叶片表面压力系数分布及叶片前后表面的压力变化;为进一步的实验研究及理论分析工作打下了基础。     

水轮机转轮内部磨损预测

本文利用ｋ－ε－Ａｐ两相湍流模型计算水轮机转轮中泥沙固液两相湍流。根据液相和固相三维流速场的计算结果数值预估转轮叶片面的泥沙磨损。     

水轮机转轮内固液两相紊流场数值模拟及磨蚀预估

在两流体模型的基础上。利用ｋ-ε-Ａｐ两相湍流模型计算流过混流式水轮机转轮的三维固液两相湍流。然后根据液相和固相三维流速场的计算结果,采用图尔萨（Ｔｕｌｓａ）大学磨蚀研究中心发展的泥沙磨损模型,预估转轮叶片表面的泥沙磨损情况。