夫琅禾费衍射的计算机仿真

提出了利用MATLAB软件并通过计算机仿真夫琅禾费衍射实验的两种方法：直接计算法和傅里叶变换法,前者适用于形状简单、能精确得到相应衍射强度公式的孔径的仿真;后者适用于获取复杂形状衍射屏的夫琅禾费衍射图样的仿真文中给出各种孔缝的衍射屏的仿真衍射实验结果事实表明,采用这种仿真方法可以得到任意形状衍射屏的夫琅禾费衍射图样和强度分布曲线。     

Light-Induced Array of Three-Dimensional Waveguides in Lithium Niobate by Employing Two-Beam Interference Field

We propose a novel approach to fabricate an array of three-dimensional waveguides in lithium niobate by employing illuminations of a pair of mutually coherent or incoherent two-beam interference patterns. Adjusting periods of the patterns and the angle between the grating vectors of the two patterns, we find that arrays of square, rectangular or parallelogrammic waveguides can be created. An array of rectangular waveguides is demonstrated in an iron doped lithium niobate by the double exposures of two-beam interference patterns with different orientations. The measured index distribution and the guiding test results show that the waveguide array is successfully fabricated.