γ''''晶体的蠕变及持久性能

本文报导了对以Ni_3Al为基的r′单晶体所做的蠕变及持久试验的结果。结果表明r′晶体的稳态蠕变速ε_s遵从 ε_s=Cσ~mexp(-Q_c~′/RT)的关系,指数m仅和温度有关。m(850℃)=3.95,m(950℃)=3.62,对Ni_3Al,Q_c~′=88kcal/g-at,合金元素Ti,Nb,W都使Q_e~′升高,其中Nb的作用最大,然而W在提高蠕变强度上最有效。 晶体取向对ε_s有显著影响。<111>取向的Ni_3Al晶体ε_s最低,持久寿命t_r最长。在1050℃,σ=5kg/mm~2时,t_r可≥100小时,Ni_3Al单晶体也同样符合Monkman-Grant关系t_r(ε_s)~p=常数,其中p=0.82。 r′晶体蠕变中的滑移系统是{111}<211>。     

结构稳定的高质量荧光材料CaAl_4O_7:Tb~(3+),Ce~(3+)

在本文中制作了CaAl4 O7:Tb3+,Ce3+新荧光材料。烧结温度为 130 0℃ ,烧结环境为N2 + 5 %H2还原气。TEM实验结果表明样品的粒度小于 1μm。X 射线和HRTEM实验证实 ,样品的晶格点阵十分规则 ,而且没有发现掺杂和助溶剂对基质结构的影响 ,表现出十分好的材料质量。光学实验观测到对应于Tb3+离子的 5D4 到7FJ(J=6 ,5 ,4,3) 的跃迁发射峰在 485 ,5 45 ,5 90和 6 2 0nm。CaAl4 O7:Tb3+,Ce3 +降低了基质结构的不确定性 ,同时保持了Tb3+发光中心的特性。     

PHASE DEPENDENCE OF LUMINESCENT EMISSION OF Eu2+ DOPED SrAl2O4

In this work, we made five samples of SrAl₂O₄: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺, the α phase and β phase SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ powder and pellet samples, and α phase single crystal. We have measured the emission spectra of all the samples. All the emission peaks are around 520 nm, which correspond to the transition from 4f⁶5d¹(²E_g) to 4f⁷(⁸S_7/2) of Eu²⁺ in SrAl₂O₄ host. The intensity of emission of the β phase is stronger than that of the α phase. We believe that it is because the Eu²⁺ ions have occupied the two types of sites in the α phase SrAl₂O₄ host and the lifetime of the transition of Eu²⁺ in the A site is longer than that in the B site. This result also proves that the β phase of the material is brighter than the α phase. In addition, the β phase can be achieved by quenching technique.     

LUMINESCENCE OF Bi3+ and Eu2+ DOUBLE CENTERS DOPED IN CaS HOST

In this work, double-center.doped luminescent material CaS:Bi³⁺, Eu²⁺ was made via flux NH₄Cl by sintering in excess sulfur environment. The sample had a purplish red net luminescent color. Excitation spectra at both red, 650 nm and blue, 487 nrn were taken. The red emission from Eu²⁺ center was mainly come from the 4f⁶5d¹ absorption in the CaS host. The blue emission from the Bi³⁺ center on the other hand showed no big difference from the singly doped CaS:Bi³⁺ materials in excitation spectrum. Emission spectra were obtained at excitaton of 270nm and 300nm. Stokes shift was moved about 20-30nm, under different point excitation. Emission peaks of both Bi³⁺ and Eu²⁺ centers appeared at 463nm, 642.5nm by 270nm excitation and 487 nm, 620 nm by 300 nm excitation respectively. After-glow decay cures were also obtained and the shapes of decay curves are similar and it is due to the single hole-trap system by lattice defects.     

γ′晶体的蠕变及持久性能

本文报导了对以Ni₃Al为基的r′单晶体所做的蠕变及持久试验的结果。结果表明,r′晶体的稳态蠕变速ε_s遵从 ε_s=Cσ^mexp(-Q_c′/RT) 的关系。指数m仅和温度有关。m(850℃)=3.95,m(950℃)=3.62。对Ni₃Al,Q_c′=88kcal/g-at。合金元素Ti,Nb,W都使Q_c′升高,其中Nb的作用最大,然而W在提高蠕变强度上最有效。晶体取向对ε_s有显著影响。<111>取向的Ni₃Al晶体ε_s最低,持久寿命t_r最长。在1050℃,σ=5kg/mm²时,t_r可≥100小时,Ni₃Al单晶体也同样符合Monkman-Grant关系t_r(ε_s)^p=常数,其中p=0.82。r′晶体蠕变中的滑移系统是{111}<211>。     

Ca0.9Sr0.1S:Bi3+,Tm3+荧光材料的光学性质

Ｃａ０．９Ｓｒ０．１Ｓ：Ｂｉ＾３＋,Ｔｍ＾３＋是一种复合掺杂复合基质荧光材料。在此给出了４４０ｎｍ和５２０ｎｍ发射的激发谱,２５０ｎｍ到３５０ｎｍ的激发的发射谱,以及４００ｎｍ到５２０ｎｍ的荧光衰减谱。紫外光区域的激发谱表明,Ｃａ０．９Ｓｒ０．１Ｓ：Ｂｉ＾３＋,Ｔｍ＾３＋有两个主要的能量传递体系,３２５ｎｍ的复合掺杂中心Ｔｍ＾３＋的ＣＴ跃迁激发体系,和Ｂｉ＾３＋的自身激发体系。紫外激发的荧光发射谱     

ZnS型荧光粉的粒度、形貌和荧光发射谱的研究

本文主要对两种 Zn S型荧光粉 Zn S∶ Cu+和 Zn S∶ Mn2 +进行了研究。我们烧制了两种样品之后 ,对其进行了超声分散和包膜。经过超声分散和包膜处理后的样品的粒度分布分别为高斯型粒度分布 ,两者的中心粒度分别为 1 0微米和 2 0微米。两种样品的 SEM实验结果表明 ,经分散和包膜之后的颗粒形貌基本为圆形 ,颗粒的分散度很好 ,我们还分别测量了两者经过处理后的样品的荧光发射谱。 Zn S∶ Cu+ 的绿色发射峰值为 1 8860 cm- 1,Zn S∶ Mn2 + 的橙色发射峰值为 1 71 0 0 cm- 1。     

LUMINESCENCE OF Bi3+ and Eu2+ DOUBLE CENTERS DOPED IN CaS HOST

In this work, double-center.doped luminescent material CaS:Bi³⁺, Eu²⁺ was made via flux NH₄Cl by sintering in excess sulfur environment. The sample had a purplish red net luminescent color. Excitation spectra at both red, 650 nm and blue, 487 nrn were taken. The red emission from Eu²⁺ center was mainly come from the 4f⁶5d¹ absorption in the CaS host. The blue emission from the Bi³⁺ center on the other hand showed no big difference from the singly doped CaS:Bi³⁺ materials in excitation spectrum. Emission spectra were obtained at excitaton of 270nm and 300nm. Stokes shift was moved about 20-30nm, under different point excitation. Emission peaks of both Bi³⁺ and Eu²⁺ centers appeared at 463nm, 642.5nm by 270nm excitation and 487 nm, 620 nm by 300 nm excitation respectively. After-glow decay cures were also obtained and the shapes of decay curves are similar and it is due to the single hole-trap system by lattice defects.     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)荧光材料的发光性质

我们在本文中制作了五种不同SrAl2O4∶Eu2+和Dy3+的样品。样品分别是SrAl2O4基质的α相和β相的粉末和片状样品,以及单晶样品。我们对所有样品进行了形貌的SEM研究。我们还对α相和β相粉末样品及片状样品以及α相单晶样品的荧光发射谱进行了测量。它们的荧光发射的中心波长为520nm,对应于SrAl2O4基质中的Eu2+的4f65d1的2eg激发态到4f7的8S7/2的跃迁发射。我们发现一般β相的初始发射要比α相样品的初始发射要强。我们认为这一差别,主要是由于SrAl2O4基质中的Eu2+占据的六重态分支的跃迁相对于八重态分支具有较长的跃迁寿命引起的。     

Ca_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)S∶Bi~(3+),Tm~(3+)荧光材料的光学性质

Ca0 .9Sr0 .1S∶ Bi3 + ,Tm3 +是一种复合掺杂复合基质荧光材料。在此给出了 4 40 nm和 52 0 nm发射的激发谱 ,2 50 nm到 3 50 nm的激发的发射谱 ,以及 4 0 0 nm到 52 0 nm的荧光衰减谱。紫外光区域的激发谱表明 ,Ca0 .9Sr0 .1S∶ Bi3 + ,Tm3 + 有两个主要的能量传递体系 ,3 2 5nm的复合掺杂中心 Tm3 + 的 CT跃迁激发体系 ,和Bi3 + 的自身激发体系。紫外激发的荧光发射谱的中心发射波长在 4 53 nm处。在电子和空穴陷阱同时存在时 ,It=I0 [( 1 +γet) ( 1 +γht) ]-n,对于 Ca0 .9Sr0 .1S∶Bi3 + ,Tm3 +材料 γh=0 .0 1 68,γe=0 .0 0 0 1 ,n=1 .1。Tm3 +的电子陷阱深度约为 0 .5e V,比复合基质中的正离子空位的空穴陷阱要深。考虑复合基质材料的线性关系 ,电子陷阱的深度可表示为 De=βe-αx;空穴陷阱的深度可表示为 Dh=( βhc-αhx) x+( βhs-αhx) ( 1 -x)。