一种光纤F-P声发射传感器的设计与实现

为克服压电陶瓷传感器易受电磁干扰、不能实现长期实时检测的缺点,提出了光纤非本征F-P结构测量声发射信号的思想.对光纤非本征F-P腔声发射测量原理进行分析,提出了双波长的稳定方法,并进行了结构参量的优化设计,确定了合适的反射比、波长及F-P腔长.理论分析和实验结果表明：所设计的非本征F-P光纤声发射传感器具有良好的敏感性和高分辨率.     

Scatter correction method for cone-beam CT based on interlacing-slit scan

Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) has the notable features of high efficiency and high precision, and is widely used in areas such as medical imaging and industrial non-destructive testing. However, the presence of the ray scatter reduces the quality of CT images. By referencing the slit collimation approach, a scatter correction method for CBCT based on the interlacing-slit scan is proposed. Firstly, according to the characteristics of CBCT imaging, a scatter suppression plate with interlacing slits is designed and fabricated. Then the imaging of the scatter suppression plate is analyzed, and a scatter correction calculation method for CBCT based on the image fusion is proposed, which can splice out a complete set of scatter suppression projection images according to the interlacing-slit projection images of the left and the right imaging regions in the scatter suppression plate, and simultaneously complete the scatter correction within the flat panel detector(FPD). Finally, the overall process of scatter suppression and correction is provided. The experimental results show that this method can significantly improve the clarity of the slice images and achieve a good scatter correction.     

Point spread function modeling and image restoration for cone-beam CT

X-ray cone-beam computed tomography(CT) has such notable features as high efficiency and precision,and is widely used in the fields of medical imaging and industrial non-destructive testing, but the inherent imaging degradation reduces the quality of CT images. Aimed at the problems of projection image degradation and restoration in cone-beam CT, a point spread function(PSF) modeling method is proposed first. The general PSF model of conebeam CT is established, and based on it, the PSF under arbitrary scanning conditions can be calculated directly for projection image restoration without the additional measurement, which greatly improved the application convenience of cone-beam CT. Secondly, a projection image restoration algorithm based on pre-filtering and pre-segmentation is proposed, which can make the edge contours in projection images and slice images clearer after restoration, and control the noise in the equivalent level to the original images. Finally, the experiments verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.