预热超声对菠萝蜜种子分离蛋白起泡性及结构的影响

采用预热超声技术改善菠萝蜜种子分离蛋白（Jackfruit Seed Isolate Protein, JSPI）起泡性,探究起泡性与结构的关系。对预热温度,超声功率,超声时间进行了优化,得到最佳条件:预热温度60℃,超声功率600 W,时间20 min。结果得出,与JSPI相比,60℃+600 W处理的JSPI起泡性增加了58.44%（P<0.05）,高于600 W（45.25%）和60℃（29.64%）。相比JSPI,泡沫稳定性没有提高（P>0.05）。SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果表明,600 W超声处理没有改变JSPI的分子量,60°C处理使JSPI的部分可溶性蛋白分子聚集,出现了新的蛋白条带。相关性结果表明,起泡性与JSPI的β-折叠和无规则卷曲含量成正相关。与JSPI相比,600 W,60℃,60℃+600 W处理后的荧光强度增强、表面疏水性（H0）提高,说明JSPI结构变松散,内部疏水基团暴露出来,疏水性增加,导致起泡性增加。电位结果表明,与JSPI相比,600 W处理的电位从-22.03增强至-24.53 mV（P<0.05）。60℃,60℃+600 W处理电位减弱,导致溶液体系不稳定。粒径结果表明,与JSPI相比,600 W处理粒径减小,60℃处理粒径增加。蛋白粒径减小、或占较低比例存在的粒径较大的蛋白群体均可以提高JSPI的起泡性。     

DISTRIBUTIONS OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR POLYNOMIAL VECTOR FIELDS (P_2, Q_3)

The distributions of limit cycles of cubic vector fields (P2, Q3) are considered in this paper, where P2 and Q3 are polynomials of x and y of order two and three, respectively. It is possibly seven different distributions of limit cycles given in [1]. We now prove that in which three kinds of distributions are impossible and other four kinds all can be realized by concrete vector fields of (P2,Q3). Some related results are also given.     

BIFURCATION DIAGRAMS OF SYSTEM =-y δx lx~2 ny~2,=x ax~2

Ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｔｙｐｅ（Ｉ）ｍ＝０ａｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆ［１］．Ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｌｏｓｏｆｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｔｙ，ｗｅｍａｙａｓｕｍｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓｔａｋｅｎ...     

SPR棱镜传感器测量液体折射率的原理

推导了消失波函数的表达式,介绍了衰减全反射现象及SPR传感器测量液体折射率的原理,并利用SPR传感器测量了牛奶样品的反射系数及折射率与脂肪等主要成分含量的关系曲线.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

关于自双反函数的性质之研究

阐述了双反函数、自双反函数和多数函数的定义,提出了自双反函数的性质.根据上述定义利用布尔代数中的基本概念、定理和公式证明了这些性质,展示了自双反函数在RM展开系数图(bj图)中的特点,讨论了自双反函数在函数分类中的应用.     

改进的本征态展开方法求解含时薛定谔方程

本改进了原有的本征态展开方法。通过从能量E到q=（2E）的平方根的表象变换，不仅准确地计算了在此方法中起重要作用的低能电子布居，而且大幅度地减少了计算时间。利用这个高效的方法，我们计算了在强激光作用下一个模型原子的高次谐波发射谱。     

Dynamic Mechanism of Sustainable Molecular Orientation Generated From Cyclic Rotational States

Recently, two papers presented by Ortigoso et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 （2004） 073001 and Phys. Rev. A 72 （2005） 053401] develop a novel strategy in which the best sustainable molecular alignment/orientation has been achieved. We intend to analyse the dynamic mechanisms, including those Ortigoso et al. have not clarified.     

流动注射不可逆双安培法测定对乙酰氨基酚

对乙酰氨基酚(ACOP,扑热息痛)是一种常见的解热镇痛药,其含量测定对于研究药物的药理作用、临床疗效、合理用药、开发资源、质量控制等具有重要意义。目前的测定方法主要是国家药品标准中的紫外分光光度法[1]以及重氮化法[2],高效液相色谱法(HPLC)[3],气相色谱法(GC)[4],毛细管