太阳辐照对静止水面稳态蒸发的影响

针对低风速下静止水面的蒸发过程,考虑水面与气流的对流传热传质、水体对太阳能辐射的容积内光谱吸收及内部传热,建立分析太阳辐照作用的水面稳态蒸发模型.采用控制容积法结合蒙特卡洛法和谱带模型数值求解水体内部、表面、气流之间的能量传递与质交换.分析空气湿度、温度、流速及正逆温差下,太阳辐照强度对于水面蒸发的影响.结果表明,太阳辐照强度对低风速下静止水面蒸发的影响很大.     

Super scattering phenomenon in active spherical nanoparticles

Localized surface electromagnetic resonances in spherical nanoparticles with gain are investigated by using the Mie theory. Due to the coupling between the gain and resonances, super scattering phenomenon is raised and the total scattering efficiency is increased by over six orders of magnitude. The dual frequency resonance induced by the electric dipole term of the particle is observed. The distributions of electromagnetic field and the Poynting vector around nanoparticles are provided for better understanding different multipole resonances. Finally, the scattering properties of active spherical nanoparticles are investigated when the sizes of nanoparticles are beyond the quasi-static limit. It is noticed that more highorder multipole resonances can be excited with the increase of the radius. Besides, all resonances dominated by multipole magnetic terms can only appear in dielectric materials.     

含相变材料玻璃类围护结构传热系数分析

建立太阳辐射加热下含半透明相变材料类玻璃围护结构的一维相变导热和辐射耦合稳态传热模型,采用控制容积法结合布格尔定律,数值求解含相变材料玻璃围护结构内部的能量传递,分析相变材料的辐射物性参数和室内外环境因素对其传热系数的影响.结果表明,计算相变材料类玻璃围护结构传热系数需要考虑其半透明性;传热系数不仅受物性参数和环境因素的影响,还与材料的液相率与透光率等因素有关.     

光学物性对含石蜡玻璃窗动态光热特性的影响

考虑太阳能在半透明材料中辐射传输、石蜡材料相变传热特点,建立了含石蜡玻璃窗的一维导热、相变和辐射耦合光热传输模型,研究了固态石蜡材料光学物性对含此类相变材料玻璃窗动态光热特性的影响。研究结果显示,固态石蜡的折射率和吸收系数对其内表面温度、总透射能和太阳得热量都有影响;相比而言,吸收系数的影响更大;随着固态石蜡吸收系数的增加,玻璃窗内表而的总透射能和太阳得热量先增加后减小趋势。