Circulation times of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by in vivo flow cytometry

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） may metastasize to many organs. The survival rate is almost zero for metastatic HCC patients. Molecular mechanisms of HCC metastasis need to be understood better and new therapies must be developed. We have developed the ＂in vivo microscopy＂ to study the mechanisms that govern liver tumor cells spreading through the microenvironment in vivo. A recently developed ＂in vivo flow cytometer＂ combined with real-time confocal fluorescence imaging is used to assess spreading and the circulation kinetics of liver tumor cells. We measure the depletion kinetics of two related human HCC cell lines, high-metastatic HCCLM3 cells and low-metastatic HepG2 cells, which are from the same origin and obtained by repetitive screenings in mice. More than 60% of the HCCLM3 cells are depleted within the first hour. Interestingly, the low-metastatic HepG2 cells possess noticeably slower depletion kinetics. In comparison, less than 40% of the HepG2 cells are depleted within the first hour. The differences in depletion kinetics might provide insights into early metastasis processes.     

取代乙酸配体对乙炔二聚反应催化剂性能的影响

研究了取代乙酸配体作为Ｎｉｅｕｌａｎ催化剂对乙炔二聚反应性能的影响。结果表明，不同功能结构数目的影响，结果表明，不同功能结构数目的的氨羧配体均使催化剂的选择性提高。乙炔转化率略有下降，巯基乙酸配体的加入，则改变了乙炔二聚反应的机理，得到以乙醛为主的产物。     

乙烯基乙炔氢氯化反应合成氯丁二烯催化剂的研究

乙炔法氯丁橡胶单体2-氯丁二烯—1,3(简称氯丁二烯或CB)生产目前国内和日本电气化学公司等仍采用传统的Nieu land型催化剂,由乙烯基乙炔(MVA)氢氯化制得。但存在二氯丁烯等副产物生成量大,选择性低,消耗高,污染环境等问题。国内外有一些氯丁二烯合成催化剂改进的专利报道,本文对氯丁二烯合成催化剂也进行了研究,得到有益的结果。