高性能激光全息防伪标识特性参数测量系统

提出了一种高性能激光全息防伪标识参数的检测方法，利用同一束光在分束器分成的反射光和透射光光强度比例恒定的性质，实时探测衍射方向光强和标识入射光强值，通过一维线性扫描实现激光全息防伪标识衍射效率和信噪比的自动测量。实验数据表明：入射光强测量值相对误差不超过0．29％；衍射效率及信噪比的测量值最大相对误差分别不超过0．81％和2．0％，比第一代检测仪采用的方法测量精度提高近一倍。该方法降低了对光源稳定度的要求，大大降低了激光器的成本，有利于测量仪器的推广。     

Research on six-degree-of-freedom calibration system for wind tunnel balances with a collimated laser beam

A newly-developed six-degree-of-freedom calibration system for the wind tunnel balances is introduced. The frame of the system, the functions and the operating principle of different parts are presented in detail. The system is composed of four parts: the automatically loading subsystem, the automatically resetting subsystem, the data-acquisition subsystem and the measurement subsystem. The results of some cell experiments proved that the system can meet the needs of the present calibration task of the balance. Through further improvement, the system can be also used to calibrate other devices with multi degree-of-freedom and measure the minute shifts, such as the guide rail of machine tool and the assembling of large parts and so on.     

基于嵌入式系统结构的印鉴鉴别系统

为了弥补市场上现有印鉴鉴别系统体积大、移动性能差、安全性较低、价格比较昂贵等缺陷,研究了基于高速数字信号处理器(DSP)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的嵌入式印鉴鉴别系统.系统在印鉴识别算法上,基于平滑卷积的方法计算印鉴的中心位置和半径.采用径向投影法,对一维特征数据计算,得到待验印鉴(SS)与预留印鉴(MS)之间的偏转角度.把印鉴质量指标作为MS与SS对应边缘Hausdorff距离测度的控制参数,用神经网络方法综合分析、判别印鉴真伪.在硬件实现方面,片上可编程(SOPC)系统结合DSP作为检测系统核心.SOPC系统包括控制器、图像预处理器等.DSP作为系统的主处理器,用于进行图像的特征检测与识别.系统具有以太网、RS232、USB等通用接口.实验表明,该系统可以有效识别印鉴,并具有体积小、成本低、系统功能可灵活升级等特点.