Effect of aluminum co-doping on the formation of Yb2+ in Ytterbium-doped high silica glass

Yb3+ singly doped and Yb3+/Al3+ co-doped high silica glass samples are prepared,and their luminescent properties are investigated.Al3+ is considered as a beneficial activator for Yb3+-doped glass.However,the experimental result shows that the addition of Al3+ results in the transformation from Yb3+ to Yb2+ and the improvement in the photon luminescence of Yb2+.These characteristics indicate the role of Al3+ in Yb3+-doped glass.     

Effects of charge compensation on red emission in CaYAl3OT7：Eu3＋ phosphor

Monovalent ions Li＋, Na＋, and K＋, as charge compensators, are introduced into CaYA1307： M （M = Eu3＋, Ce~＋） in this letter. Their crystal phases and photoluminescence properties of different alkali metal ions doped in CaYA1307 are investigated. In addition, the influence of charge compensation ion Li＋ which has a more obvious role in improving luminescence intensity on CaYA1307： Eu3＋ phosphor is intentionally discussed in detail and a possible mechanism of charge compensation is given. The enhancement of red emission centered at 618 nm belonging to Eu3＋ is achieved by adding alkali metal ion Li＋ under 393-nm excitation.     

AOPAN@PAN同轴纳米纤维的制备及吸附性能

将盐酸羟胺与聚丙烯腈(PAN)反应得到偕胺肟化聚丙烯腈(AOPAN)溶液,随后采用同轴静电纺丝技术,制备了以AOPAN为壳,PAN为芯的同轴纳米纤维(AOPAN@PAN).通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FTIR)等对纤维的形貌、组成和力学性能进行了表征.结果表明,随着PAN用量的增加,AOPAN@PAN同轴纳米纤维的强度逐渐变大,当芯层与壳层质量比为1∶3时,纳米纤维的抗拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别为3.677 MPa和18.03%;对Cu~(2+),Pb~(2+),CrO_4~(2-)和甲基橙(MO)的最大吸附量分别为135.1,151.2,120.48和43.45 mg/g;使水中Cu~(2+),Pb~(2+),CrO_4~(2-)和MO的浓度分别降低到0.17,0.03,0.06和0.91 mg/L.     

离子液体在导电高分子中的应用

综述了离子液体作为介质，在导电高分子合成及其电化学性能测试，以及导电高分子电化学器件中（电化学电容、发光电化学池、驱动器、太阳能电池）的最新研究进展。在此基础上。展望了离子液体在导电高分子中的应用前景。     

272 W quasi-single-mode picosecond pulse laser of ytterbium-doped large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber

A large-mode-area(LMA) ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fiber(PCF) with core NA of 0.034 and core diameter of 50 μm was made by the stack-and-draw technique. The core is formed by Yb~(3+)/Al~(3+)/F-/P~(5+) co-doped silica glass containing 0.09 mol% Yb_2O_3 with an absorption coefficient at 976 nm up to 3.2 d B/m. The core glass with homogeneous distribution of Yb~(3+) ions and refractive index difference of 4 × 10~(-4) compared with pure silica was prepared by the sol-gel method and heat homogenization at 2000°C. Laser power amplification of this LMA PCF was studied using a seed source of 21 ps pulse duration and 48.7 MHz repetition rate at 1030 nm wavelength. With pump power of 520 W, a maximum 272 W(266 k W peak power) quasi-single-mode laser output with M~2 of 2.2 was achieved in a 4.7 m fiber length bent at a diameter of 47 cm with slope efficiency of 52%, and no obvious mode instability, stimulated Raman scattering, or thermal damage on the end facet of the fiber were observed.     

红外飞秒激光诱导Ce3+掺杂闪烁晶体的上转换发光研究

本文研究了红外飞秒激光照射下Ce3+ 掺杂的YAP和LSO两种闪烁晶体的上转换发光现象.实验发现在飞秒激光泵浦下,这两种晶体的荧光均来自于Ce3+离子的5d-4f跃迁.荧光强度与泵浦光功率之间的依赖关系揭示了Ce3+:YAP和Ce3+:LSO晶体的上转换过程皆由三光子吸收过程所主导.分析表明,Ce3+:YAP和Ce3+:LSO晶体中的三光子吸收是三光子同时吸收.     

Energy transfer mechanism in Er3＋ doped fluoride glass sensitized by Tm3＋ or no3＋ for 2.7-μm emission

Enhanced 2.7 μm emission is obtained in Er3＋/Tma＋ and Era＋/Ho3＋ codoped ZBYA glasses. Absorp- tion and emission spectra are tested to characterize the 2.7 μm emission properties of Era＋/Tm3＋ and Era＋/Ho3＋ doped ZBYA glasses and a reasonable energy transfer mechanism of 2.7 μm emission between Er3＋ and Tm3＋Ho3＋） ion is proposed. Codoping of Tm3＋ or Ho3＋ significantly reduces the lifetime of the Era＋： 4I13/2 level due to the energy transfer of Er3＋：4I13/2 →Tm3＋：3F4 or Er3＋：4I13/2 →Ho3＋： 5I7. Thus, the 2.7μm emission is strengthened and the 1,5μm emission is decreased accordingly especially in the Era＋/Tma＋ sample. The upconversion effects between the Er3＋/Tm3＋ and Er3＋/Ho3＋ doped ZBYA glasses are different attribute to the different energy transfer efficiencies. Both of the two codoped samples possess nearly equal large emission cross section （16.6 × 10 -21 cm-2） around 2.7 μm. The results indicate that this Er3＋/Tm3＋ or Er3＋/Ho3＋ doped ZBYA glass has potential applications in 2.7 μm laser.     

硫系发光微晶玻璃研究进展

回顾了近年来关于稀土或过渡金属离子掺杂的硫系发光微晶玻璃的研究进展.深入讨论了稀土离子在硫系微晶玻璃中的微观分布对其发光性能的影响,以及不同稀土离子与晶体场之间相互作用的机制.总结和分析了近两年提出的一种新型硫系微晶玻璃——过渡金属离子激活的硫系微晶玻璃.通过可控晶化和晶体场调控,已经在硫系微晶玻璃实现了较强的Cr2+:1.8～2.8μm以及Co2+:2.5～4.5μm中红外超宽带输出.梳理了影响和制约硫系微晶玻璃在中红外光子器件功能化方面的关键问题,为今后此类研究提供一种思路.     

Ultra-broad near-infrared emission of Bi-doped SiO2 Al2O3 GeO2 optical fibers

Bi-doped SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 –GeO 2 fiber preforms are prepared by modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) and solution doping process. The characteristic spectra of the preforms and fibers are experimentally investigated, and a distinct difference in emission between the two is observed. Under 808-nm excitation, an ultra-broad near-infrared (NIR) emission with full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 495 nm is observed in the Bi-doped fiber. This observation, to our knowledge, is the first in this field. The NIR emission consists of two bands, which may be ascribed to the Bi 0 and Bi + species, respectively. This Bi-doped fiber is promising for broadband optical amplification and widely tunable laser.     

Watt-level Yb-doped silica glass fiber laser with a core made by sol-gel method

A Yb-doped silica glass fiber laser with a core made by sol-gel method is reported. The maximum power of 1.14 W is obtained with a pump power of 5.46 W at a wavelength of 976 nm. The slope efficiency is 34%. The refractive index fluctuation across the core is below 5×10^-4 at a doping level of Yb 0.15 mol%, A203 4.0 mol%, and P2O5 2.0 mol%. High background attenuation of 6 dB/m at 1 053 nm limites the slope efficiency and maximum output power.