Multi-radius centralized projection for binary pattern histogram face recognition

The existing local binary pattern （LBP） operators have several disadvantages such as rather long histograms, lower discrimination, and sensitivity to noise. Aiming at these problems, we propose the central- ized binary pattern （CBP） operator. CBP operator can significantly reduce the histograms＇ dimensionality, offer stronger discrimination, and decrease the white noise＇s influence on face images. Moreover, for in- creasing the recognition accuracy and speed, we use multi-radius CBP histogram as face representation and project it onto locality preserving projection （LPP） space to obtain lower dimensional features. Experiments on FERET and CAS-PEAL databases demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to other modern approaches not only in recognition accuracy but also in recognition speed.     

Multi-radius centralized binary pattern histogram projection for face recognition

The existing local binary pattern (LBP) operators have several disadvantages such as rather long histograms,lower discrimination,and sensitivity to noise.Aiming at these problems,we propose the centralized binary pattern (CBP) operator.CBP operator can significantly rcduce the histograms' dimensionality,offer stronger discrimination,and decrease the white noise's influence on face images.Moreover,for increasing the recognition accuracy and speed,we use multi-radius CBP histogram as face representation and project it onto locality preserving projection (LPP) space to obtain lower dimensional features.Experiments on FERET and CAS-PEAL databases demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to other modern approaches not only in recognition accuracy but also in recognition speed.     

多种形态Au/Pd核-壳纳米粒子的制备与表征

在反相微乳液十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)中用单步法合成Au纳米棒和Au纳米球形颗粒作种子,再通过抗坏血酸还原Pd盐的方法制备了多种形态的Au/Pd核-壳结构纳米粒子.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见-近红外(UV-vis-NIR)分光光度计对Au/Pd复合粒子的形貌和光学吸收特性进行了表征.结果表明,通过调控Au核的形态,以Au纳米棒和Au纳米球形颗粒作种子,可分别得到棒状和类球状的核-壳Au/Pd纳米粒子.棒状粒子中,Au核(纳米棒)的平均长度为31 nm,宽为7 nm,Pd壳的平均厚度为8 nm;类球状粒子中,Au核(纳米球形颗粒)的平均粒径为35 nm,Pd壳的平均厚度为9 nm.该反相微乳液法简单易行,对于制备其他核-壳纳米粒子具有借鉴意义.