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应用NMR技术研究了1-0-(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰基)-2、3、4、6-四-0-苄基-D-吡喃甘露糖的α、β异构体的构型和糖环上碳氢归属情况,总结了苄基保护甘露糖羧酸酯构型的确证方法及影响糖环上碳氢化学位移的一些规律;并对其它13种四苄基甘露糖羧酸酯的NMR谱进行了研究,提供了这些化合物的13C和1H NMR数据. 相似文献
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First-principles study of stability of point defects and their effects on electronic properties of GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice 下载免费PDF全文
When the GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice-based devices are used under irradiation environments, point defects may be created and ultimately deteriorate their electronic and transport properties. Thus, understanding the properties of point defects like vacancies and interstitials is essential for the successful application of semiconductor materials. In the present study, first-principles calculations are carried out to explore the stability of point defects in GaAs/Al0.5Ga0.5As superlattice and their effects on electronic properties. The results show that the interstitial defects and Frenkel pair defects are relatively difficult to form, while the antisite defects are favorably created generally. Besides, the existence of point defects generally modifies the electronic structure of GaAs/Al0.5Ga0.5As superlattice significantly, and most of the defective SL structures possess metallic characteristics. Considering the stability of point defects and carrier mobility of defective states, we propose an effective strategy that AlAs, GaAs, and AlGa antisite defects are introduced to improve the hole or electron mobility of GaAs/Al0.5Ga0.5As superlattice. The obtained results will contribute to the understanding of the radiation damage effects of the GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice, and provide a guidance for designing highly stable and durable semiconductor superlattice-based electronics and optoelectronics for extreme environment applications. 相似文献
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研究羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDPA)镀铜液中CO3^2-含量对电沉积时阴、阳极过程及镀层的择优取向的影响.通过分析阴、阳极的动电位极化曲线,发现镀液中逐渐加入的CO23-提高了阴极的极化,使电结晶晶粒细化,直至达到稳定;同时促进了铜阳极的溶解.而X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,铜镀层的晶面择优取向从(222)逐渐向(111)转变.通过镀液中固体络合物的红外光谱分析表明,CO3^2-的加入以第二配体的方式进入该镀液的放电络合离子结构中,参与Cu2+的络合,形成更稳定的络合物,从而导致铜沉积电位负移,镀层(111)晶面取向增强. 相似文献
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研究羟基亚乙基二膦酸(HEDPA)镀铜液中三乙醇胺(TEA)对铜还原和氧化过程的影响. 用Hull Cell测试阴极电流密度分布, 通过电位扫描、循环伏安和交流阻抗研究铜沉积的电化学行为, 通过镀液的吸光度测试和固体配合物的红外光谱分析推断配位化合物的形式. 结果表明: TEA的加入能够扩大HEDPA镀铜体系的阴极允许电流密度, 对铜电沉积有阻化作用, 促进铜阳极溶解, 并可抑制氢气的析出|随着溶液中TEA浓度增加, 在玻碳电极上发生的铜还原过程由电化学控制逐渐转变为扩散控制, 可获得结晶细小、表面平整的致密铜镀层. TEA的加入, 主要是在HEDPA镀铜体系中形成CuTEA(OH)2配位化合物, 并吸附在电极表面而影响电化学反应. 相似文献
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本文报道了16种2(1H)喹啉酮及其开环衍生物的碳谱研究,归属了取代喹啉酮母核骨架及侧链上每个碳原子的化学位移,并就卤素取代对母核骨架碳的化学位移影响规律进行了探讨.文中所有化合物的核磁数据迄今未见文献报道. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we propose a modified hybrid linear and nonlinear post-equalizer to aid pre-convergence of space–time block coding(STBC) decoding in the formulated multiple-input-single-output(MISO) visible light communication(VLC) model. Meanwhile, we present a channel estimation algorithm, as the existing method is suboptimal. Experiments demonstrate that a data rate of 1 Gbit/s is easily achieved in 1.3 m indoor free space transmission with the bit error rate(BER) limited to 3.8 × 10~(-3). Correspondingly, the Q factor can be improved to 3.13 d B compared to the pure linear equalizer case. 相似文献
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本文报道了通过计算碳苷α,β端基异构体糖环上相同碳原子在13C-NMR全去偶谱和NNE谱中峰强度或峰面积之比进行定量研究的方法.结果表明,如果碳苷化合物具有合适的溶解度,可以得到很准确的结果,相对误差小于1%. 相似文献