对称广义中心对称矩阵模型修正的矩阵逼近法及其扰动性

X,B是实测的位移矩阵和载荷矩阵,C是有限元方法得到的估计矩阵,给出了AX=B的对称广义中心对称矩阵解集合ζ的表达式,对于逼近问题||C-A||F=min A∈ζ||C-A||F的解A,给出了它的表达式并分析了解A的扰动性,数值结果表明方法是行之有效的.     

The solvability conditions for inverse eigenproblem of symmetric and anti‐persymmetric matrices and its approximation

The problem of generating a matrix A with specified eigen‐pair, where A is a symmetric and anti‐persymmetric matrix, is presented. An existence theorem is given and proved. A general expression of such a matrix is provided. We denote the set of such matrices by ??????_Eⁿ. The optimal approximation problem associated with ??????_Eⁿ is discussed, that is: to find the nearest matrix to a given matrix A* by A∈??????_Eⁿ. The existence and uniqueness of the optimal approximation problem is proved and the expression is provided for this nearest matrix. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The solvability conditions for the inverse eigenproblems of symmetric and generalized centro-symmetric matrices and their approximations

Let ∥ · ∥ be the Frobenius norm of matrices. We consider (I) the set S_E of symmetric and generalized centro-symmetric real n × n matrices R_n with some given eigenpairs (λ_j, q_j) (j = 1, 2, … , m) and (II) the element in S_E which minimizes for a given real matrix R^∗. Necessary and sufficient conditions for S_E to be nonempty are presented. A general form of elements in S_E is given and an explicit expression of the minimizer is derived. Finally, a numerical example is reported.     

一类双对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

１．问题的提出近年来,对于矩阵反问题ＡＸ＝Ｂ的研究已取得了一系列的结果［１］,获得了解存在的条件,但由于实际问题中Ｘ,Ｂ由实验给出,很难保证满足解存在的条件,因此研究问题的最小二乘解是有实际意义的．本文就结构设计中用到的一类双对称矩阵的最小二乘问题进行探讨．令Ｒ~(ｎ×ｍ)表示所有ｎ×ｍ阶实矩阵集合,Ｒ~n=Ｒ~(n×1)　表示其中秩为ｒ的子集;ＯＲ~（ｎ×ｎ）　表示所有ｎ阶正交阵之集;Ａ~（ ）表示矩阵Ａ的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆;Ｉ_ｋ表示ｋ阶单位阵;||·||表示Fｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ范数;表示ＳＲ~(ｎ…     

线性流形上双对称阵逆特征值问题

１．引言 令Ｒ表示所有ｎ×ｍ阶实对称阵集合,Ｒ＝Ｒ,Ｒ表示Ｒ中秩为ｒ的子集; ＯＲ是ｎ阶正交阵之集; Ａ＋表示Ａ的Ｍｏｏｒｓ－ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆;Ｉｋ表示ｋ阶单位阵; ＳＲ表示 ｎ×ｎ表示ｎ阶实对称阵的全体; Ｒ（Ａ）表示 Ａ的列空间; Ｎ（Ａ）表示 Ａ的零空间; ｒａｎｋ（Ａ）表示 Ａ的秩,对 Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）, Ｂ＝（ｂｉｊ） Ｒ, Ａ＊ Ｂ表示 Ａ与 Ｂ的 Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ乘积,其定义为 Ａ＊ Ｂ＝（ａｉｊ　ｂｉｊ）,并且定义 Ａ与 Ｂ的内积为（Ａ,Ｂ）＝ｔ,（ＢＡ）,由此内积导出的范数为（Ａ,Ａ）＝（ｔ,（Ａ…     

线性流形上一类对称广义中心对称矩阵的最佳逼近问题

<正>1问题的提出为叙述方便起见,首先介绍本文中出现的符号.设SR~(n×n)和OR~(n×n)分别表示所有n阶实对称矩阵和正交矩阵的集合,A~+和‖A‖_F分别表示A的Moore-Penrose广义逆和     

基于产品开发能力培养的混合式教学实施探索——以现代化妆品科学与技术课程为例

How to take the student as the center and the OBE (Outcomes-based Education) concept as the guide to comprehensively cultivate students' professional ability and professional quality has become an important content of applied undergraduate teaching reform. Taking "Modern Cosmetics Science and Technology" course as an example, an online and offline blended teaching implementation mode based on product development skills and literacy was constructed. It includes diversified teaching methods, immersive learning atmosphere, PBL (Problem-Based Learning) product projects, special anchors, and technical expert status conversion. The feasibility was implemented and verified.     

COMPUTING THE NEAREST BISYMMETRIC POSITIVE SEMIDEFINITE MATRIX UNDER THE SPECTRAL RESTRICTION

Let A and C denote real n × n matrices. Given real n-vectors x1, ... ,xm, m ≤ n, and a set of numbers L = {λ1,λ2,... ,λm}. We describe (I) the set (?) of all real n × n bisymmetric positive seidefinite matrices A such that Axi is the "best" approximate to λixi, i = 1,2,...,m in Frobenius norm and (II) the Y in set (?) which minimize Frobenius norm of ||C - Y||.An existence theorem of the solutions for Problem I and Problem II is given and the general expression of solutions for Problem I is derived. Some sufficient conditions under which Problem I and Problem II have an explicit solution is provided. A numerical algorithm of the solution for Problem II has been presented.     

Theory and method for updating least-squares finite element model of symmetric generalized centro-symmetric matrices

Let X,F$X,F$ be a displacement matrix and load matrix, respectively. C (obtained by calculations or measurements) is an estimate matrix of the analytical model. A method is presented for correction of the model C, based on the theory of inverse problem of matrices. The corrected model is symmetric generalized centro-symmetric with specified displacements and loads, satisfying the mechanics characters of finite-element model. The application of the method is illustrated. It is more important that a perturbation analysis is given, which is not given in the earlier papers. Numerical results show that the method is feasible and effective.     

An inverse eigenvalue problem and a matrix approximation problem for symmetric skew-hamiltonian matrices

Based on the theory of inverse eigenvalue problem, a correction of an approximate model is discussed, which can be formulated as NX=XΛ, where X and Λ are given identified modal and eigenvalues matrices, respectively. The solvability conditions for a symmetric skew-Hamiltonian matrix N are established and an explicit expression of the solutions is derived. For any estimated matrix C of the analytical model, the best approximation matrix to minimize the Frobenius norm of C − N is provided and some numerical results are presented. A perturbation analysis of the solution is also performed, which has scarcely appeared in existing literatures. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10571012, 10771022), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (1062005) and the Beijing Educational Committee Foundation (KM200411232006, KM200611232010).