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壳层可控导电聚吡咯/聚苯乙烯复合微球及聚吡咯中空微胶囊的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在导电聚合物含量较小时,含核壳结构的导电聚合物复合粒子就可以具有和本体相当的导电率,且加工性好,近年来这种核壳结构微粒的制备已引起了科学家们的广泛关注.Armes等[制备了导电聚吡咯、导电聚苯胺包覆聚苯乙烯的核壳结构胶体粒子及聚苯胺和二氧化硅的纳米复合物.刘正平等用改进的方法在粒径为116nm的单分散聚苯乙烯乳胶粒子上包覆聚吡咯, 相似文献
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我们使用表面活性剂P123和聚苯乙烯球双模板技术,合成了多级有序的宏孔/介孔TiO2薄膜,并将其与P25多孔薄膜复合形成双层结构的染料敏化太阳能电池光阳极.实验结果表明,宏孔/介孔TiO2薄膜层的引入,有效地提高了光阳极对太阳光的散射以及捕获能力,从而提高了染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转化效率.与使用单一P25光阳极的染料敏化太阳能电池相比,双层TiO2结构的染料敏化太阳能电池所产生的短路光电流密度从7.49上升到了10.65mA/cm2,开路电压也从0.65提高到了0.70V.在太阳光强度为AM1.5时所测得的光电转化效率表明,双层TiO2结构的染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转化效率为5.55%,比单层P25结构的染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转化效率提升了83%. 相似文献
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Radial imaging techniques, such as projection-reconstruction (PR), are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for dynamic imaging, angiography, and short-T2 imaging. They are less sensitive to flow and motion artifacts, and support fast imaging with short echo times. However, aliasing and streaking artifacts are two main sources which degrade radial imaging quality. For a given fixed number of k-space projections, data distributions along radial and angular directions will influence the level of aliasing and streaking artifacts. Conventional radial k-space sampling trajectory introduces an aliasing artifact at the first principal ring of point spread function (PSF). In this paper, a shaking projection (SP) k-space sampling trajectory was proposed to reduce aliasing artifacts in MR images. SP sampling trajectory shifts the projection alternately along the k-space center, which separates k-space data in the azimuthal direction. Simulations based on conventional and SP sampling trajectories were compared with the same number projections. A significant reduction of aliasing artifacts was observed using the SP sampling trajectory. These two trajectories were also compared with different sampling frequencies. ASP trajectory has the same aliasing character when using half sampling frequency (or half data) for reconstruction. SNR comparisons with different white noise levels show that these two trajectories have the same SNR character. In conclusion, the SP trajectory can reduce the aliasing artifact without decreasing SNR and also provide a way for undersampling recon- struction. Furthermore, this method can be applied to three-dimensional (3D) hybrid or spherical radial k-space sampling for a more efficient reduction of aliasing artifacts. 相似文献
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为改善环氧树脂(EP)材料的力学性能, 采用次序模板法合成了TiO2中空多壳层结构(HoMS)材料, 利用偶联剂对获得的TiO2 HoMSs进行接枝改性后填充到EP中, 制备了TiO2 HoMSs/EP复合材料; 并与单壳层TiO2中空结构进行比较, 研究了壳层数和偶联剂改性对复合材料力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明, 随着壳层数的增加, 复合材料的力学性能增强, 并且偶联剂改性的TiO2 HoMSs可进一步提高复合材料的力学性能. 在该体系中, 经硅烷偶联剂KH-560改性后的三壳层TiO2 HoMSs(3S-TiO2 HoMSs)/EP复合材料的拉伸强度、 断裂伸长率和冲击强度可分别达到71.66 MPa, 7.4%和35.81 kJ/m2. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)断面形貌表征结果显示, 相较于纯EP材料, TiO2 HoMSs/EP复合材料的断面更加粗糙, 说明TiO2 HoMSs材料起到了吸收外界应力和阻碍裂纹扩展的作用, 提高了复合材料的韧性, 提升了复合材料的冲击性能. 相似文献
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利用原子吸收光谱测定法(AAS)对甘肃岷县地区的25只黑裘皮羊毛中的锌、铜、镉、铁、锰、镁、钴7种微量元素含量进行了测定,分析了其变异程度和代表性,以及矿物元素与羊类疾病的关系。结果表明,铜、锰、钴、镉的标准差相对较小,其平均值代表性较强;锌、铁、镁标准差相对较大,其平均值代表性较差。为相关研究提供参考数据,在兽医临床中具有实用价值。 相似文献
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用浓硝酸-高氯酸混合酸对蕨麻样品进行消化,采用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了样品中矿物元素含量。结果表明,蕨麻中Fe、Mg含量较高,还含有Zn、Cu、Mn、Co等人体必需微量元素,有较高营养价值,测定结果的相对标准偏差在1.738%-17.372%之间。 相似文献