On order-preserving and order-reversing mappings defined on cones of convex functions

In this paper,we first show that for a Banach space X,there is a fully order-reversing mapping T from conv(X)(the cone of all the extended real-valued lower semicontinuous proper convex functions defined on X) onto itself if and only if X is reflexive and linearly isomorphic to its dual X~*.Then we further prove the following generalized Artstein-Avidan-Milman representation theorem:For every fully order-reversing mapping T:conv(X)→conv(X),there exist a linear isomorphism U:X→X~*,x_0~*,φ_0∈X~*,α0 and r_0∈R so that(Tf)(x)=α(Ff)(Ux+x_0~*)+φ_0,x+r_0,■x∈X where T:conv(X)→conv(X~*) is the Fenchel transform.Hence,these resolve two open questions.We also show several representation theorems of fully order-preserving mappings defined on certain cones of convex functions.For example,for every fully order-preserving mapping S:semn(X)→ semn(X),there is a linear isomorphism U:X→ X so that(Sf)(x)=f(Ux),■f∈semn(X),x∈X where semn(X) is the cone of all the lower semicontinuous seminorms on X.     

Giant Tunability of Charge Transport in 2D Inorganic Molecular Crystals by Pressure Engineering

The unique intermolecular van der Waals force in emerging two-dimensional inorganic molecular crystals (2DIMCs) endows them with highly tunable structures and properties upon applying external stimuli. Using high pressure to modulate the intermolecular bonding, here we reveal the highly tunable charge transport behavior in 2DIMCs for the first time, from an insulator to a semiconductor. As pressure increases, 2D α-Sb₂O₃ molecular crystal undergoes three isostructural transitions, and the intermolecular bonding enhances gradually, which results in a considerably decreased band gap by 25 % and a greatly enhanced charge transport. Impressively, the in situ resistivity measurement of the α-Sb₂O₃ flake shows a sharp drop by 5 orders of magnitude in 0–3.2 GPa. This work sheds new light on the manipulation of charge transport in 2DIMCs and is of great significance for promoting the fundamental understanding and potential applications of 2DIMCs in advanced modern technologies.     

Superparamagnetic Composite Nanobeads Anchored with Molecular Glues for Ultrasensitive Label-free Proteomics

Mass spectrometry has emerged as a mainstream technique for label-free proteomics. However, proteomic coverage for trace samples is constrained by adsorption loss during repeated elution at sample pretreatment. Here, we demonstrated superparamagnetic composite nanoparticles functionalized with molecular glues (MGs) to enrich proteins in trace human biofluid. We showed high protein binding (>95 %) and recovery (≈90 %) rates by anchor-nanoparticles. We further proposed a Streamlined Workflow based on Anchor-nanoparticles for Proteomics (SWAP) method that enabled unbiased protein capture, protein digestion and pure peptides elution in one single tube. We demonstrated SWAP to quantify over 2500 protein groups with 100 HEK 293T cells. We adopted SWAP to profile proteomics with trace aqueous humor samples from cataract (n=15) and wet age-related macular degeneration (n=8) patients, and quantified ≈1400 proteins from 5 μL aqueous humor. SWAP simplifies sample preparation steps, minimizes adsorption loss and improves protein coverage for label-free proteomics with previous trace samples.     

Photocatalytic performance of nano-ZnTiO3 decorated with Ag/AgCl nanoparticles for degradation of the organic dyes

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Ag/AgCl/ZnTiO3 nanohybrids were assembled by the photoreduction–precipitation assisted with ultrasonic method. Rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB) and...     

性能优异的Rh改性的Pd/Al2O3密偶催化剂

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Pd/Al2O3和Rh-Pd/Al2O3密偶催化剂,运用H2程序升温还原、CO化学吸附和X射线光电子能谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂对丙烷总包反应和单反应的转化活性.总包反应结果表明, Rh的添加使起燃温度和完全转化温度分别降低了23和18oC.单反应结果证明,添加Rh能提高各单反应丙烷的转化活性,尤其是有NO参与的反应.表征结果证明,掺杂Rh不仅可以抑制活性组分PdOx的烧结,提高PdOx的分散度,而且可以改变其电子状态.     

CuFeS2 as an anode material with an enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries fabricated from natural ore chalcopyrite

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Considering serious pollution from the traditional chemical synthesis process, the resource-rich, clean electrode materials are greatly desired....     

具有单晶到单晶转化的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的发光性质

选用2-(N，N-双(二苯基膦基甲基))胺基吡啶(bdppmapy)为膦配体、二吡啶并[3，2-a∶2''，3''-c]吩嗪(dppz)为氮配体、[Cu (CH₃CN)₄]BF₄为铜盐，在常温下进行反应，制备了3种新型Cu(Ⅰ)配合物，分别为[Cu (dppz)(bdppmapy)]₂(BF₄)₂·H₂O (CuBF₄-1)、[Cu (dppz)(bdppmapy)]BF₄(CuBF₄-2)和[Cu (dppz)(bdppmapy)]BF₄(CuBF₄-3)。获得了CuBF₄-1和CuBF₄-3的单晶，发现了单晶到单晶转化过程的现象，并探究了溶剂分子的存在对配合物结构和光物理性能的影响。通过单晶X射线衍射确定配合物CuBF₄-1和CuBF₄-3的结构，使用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振氢谱/磷谱(¹H/³¹P NMR)对合成的3个配合物进行结构表征。对配合物进行紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱、荧光寿命及量子产率等光物理性质的表征和分析，比较了配合物发光性质的差异，探讨了溶剂分子对配合物结构和光物理性质的影响规律。太赫兹时域光谱对配合物的研究提供了帮助。     

中医药膳防治复发性阿弗他溃疡

通过近年来有关中医药膳防治复发性阿弗他溃疡的研究,从中西医角度论述了复发性阿弗他溃疡的发病机理,挖掘出有效防治复发性阿弗他溃疡的中医药膳,总结了中医药膳的功能成分如何作用于复发性阿弗他溃疡,归纳了可行的中医药膳调理的方法和应用原则,为开展药膳干预复发性阿弗他溃疡发病提供理论基础.     

A Small-Molecule AIE Chromosome Periphery Probe for Cytogenetic Studies

The chromosome periphery (CP) is a complex network that covers the outer surface of chromosomes. It acts as a carrier of nucleolar components, helps maintain chromosome structure, and plays an important role in mitosis. Current methods for fluorescence imaging of CP largely rely on immunostaining. We herein report a small-molecule fluorescent probe, ID-IQ , which possesses aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property, for CP imaging. By labelling the CP, ID-IQ sharply highlighted the chromosome boundaries, which enabled rapid segmentation of touching and overlapping chromosomes, direct identification of the centromere, and clear visualization of chromosome morphology. ID-IQ staining was also compatible with fluorescence in situ hybridization and could assist the precise location of the gene in designated chromosome. Altogether, this study provides a versatile cytogenetic tool for improved chromosome analysis, which greatly benefits the clinical diagnostic testing and genomic research.