原位合成H2O2在水处理技术中的应用研究进展

从过氧化氢(H₂O₂)的原位生成技术角度总结了近年来利用原位合成H₂O₂处理水中污染物的研究,分析了当前可充当氢源材料的种类及不同的氢源材料对于提高H₂O₂产率的影响,以及不同的催化剂材料和催化反应环境提高H₂O₂利用率对污染处理效果的影响因素,并对原位合成H₂O₂在水处理领域中面临的挑战和发展前景做了展望,从而为该技术的大规模应用提供指导和借鉴。     

Harmonic 2-forms and positively curved 4-manifolds

Science China Mathematics - We prove that if a compact Riemannian 4-manifold with positive sectional curvature satisfies a strengthened Kato type inequality, then it is definite. We also discuss...     

DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION STUDIES FOR FATIGUE MICRO-CRACK INITIATION AND PROPAGATION OF NI BASED SUPERALLOY

An experimental investigation on the mechanical mechanisms of fatigue micro-crack initiation and propagation of a nickel-based superalloy is presented. By coupling digital image correlation method and scanning electron microscope, the fatigue residual strain distribution at the grain scale has been obtained. The results showed that there is a trend of accumulation for the residual strain. Micro-cracks are more likely to initiate in or near the areas with particularly large residual strain, and propagate along the large-strain paths.     

DL－32／16型多路时间间隔测量仪及其应用

基于模拟内插原理，研制了一种精密多路时间间隔测量仪。该仪器有一个公共起始通道和３２或１６路停止通道，测时范围５０ｎｓ～８２０ｍｓ，分辨力１ｎｓ，精度优于±５ｎｓ。由于采用了内部微处理器，仪器具有内部自检、通道识别、差错指示和测量数据自动显示，打印、处理及掉电保护等功能，并能给出多次测量的平均值、最大值和最小值。实验测量了Ｔ／Γ炸药的爆速和钨合金中的冲击波速度，得到满意的结果。     

Adsorption of uranium from aqueous solution by graphene oxide nanosheets supported on sepiolite

Adsorptive behavior of uranium from aqueous solution on graphene oxide supported on sepiolite composites (GO@sepiolite composites) as a function of pH, ionic strength, temperature and initial uranium concentration was carried out by the batch techniques. GO@sepiolite composites was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and potentiometric acid–base titration. According to XRD patterns and SEM images, the graphene oxide nanosheets were grafted on sepiolite surface successfully. The macroscopic results showed that the adsorption of uranium on GO@sepiolite composites was significantly depended on pH, whereas no effect of ionic strength on uranium adsorption at high pH and high ionic strength conditions was observed. The uptake equilibrium is best described by Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the maximum adsorption capacity (Q_e) of GO@sepiolite composites at pH 5.0 and T = 298 K were calculated to be 161.29 mg/g. Thermodynamic results indicated that the adsorption of uranium on GO@sepiolite composites is the spontaneous and exothermic process.     

ESTIMATION OF ACTIVATED ENERGY OF DESORPTION OF n-HEXANE ON ACTIVATED CARBONS BY TPD TECHNIQUE

1. INTRODUCTION In some cities of China, cancer and breath system diseases caused by the pollution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been obviously increasing. The VOCs includes BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene), aldehydes, cresol, phenol, acetic acid, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have long-term human health implications. Emission of the VOCs has threatened the health of people seriously [1,2]. The pollution of the VOCs mostly hails from…     

Improved Performance for Toluene Abatement in a Continuous-Flow Pulsed Sliding Discharge Reactor Based on Three-Electrode Configuration

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - The degradation of toluene by non-thermal plasma has been evaluated in a continuous-flow sliding dielectric barrier discharge (SLDBD) reactor based on...     

New Half-sandwich Zirconium（IV） Complexes Containing Salicylaldimine Ligands： Synthesis,Characterizations and Catalytic Properties

Two new half-sandwich zirconium（IV） complexes bearing salicylaldimine ligands of the type Cp＊Zr[2-tBu-4-R-6-（CH=NiPr）C6H2O]C12[R=H（1）, tBu（2）] were prepared by the reaction of Cp＊ZrC13 with the corresponding lithium of salicylaldimine ligands 2-tBu-4-R-6-（CH=NiPr）C6H2OLi[R=H（LiLa）, tBu（LiLb）]. Com- plexes 1 and 2 were characterized by 1H NMR, BC NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. When activated with AliBu3 and Ph3CB（C6F5）4, both complexes 1 and 2 exhibited reasonable catalytic activities for ethylene polymeriza- tion, producing polyethylenes with moderate molecular weight. Complexes 1 and 2 also exhibited reasonable catalyt- ic activities for ethylene copolymerization with 1-hexene, producing poly（ethylene-co-l-hexene）s with moderate molecular weight and reasonable 1-hexene content.     

Geometric aspects of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces

We describe some recent progress in the study of moduli space of Riemann surfaces in this survey paper. New complete Kahler metrics were introduced on the moduli space and Teichmuller space. Their curvature properties and asymptotic behavior were studied in details. These natural metrics served as bridges to connect all the known canonical metrics, especially the Kahler-Einstein metric. We showed that all the known complete metrics on the moduli space are equivalent and have Poincare type growth. Furthermore, the Kahler-Einstein metric has strongly bounded geometry. This also implied that the logarithm cotangent bundle of the moduli space is stable in the sense of Mumford.     

4一致反超图的最小边数问题

混合超图是在超图的基础上添加一个反超边得到的图．超边和反超边的区别主要体现在着色要求上．在着色中,要求每一超边至少要有两个点着不同的颜色,而每一反超边至少有两个点着相同的颜色．最大最小颜色数分别称为混合超图的上色数和下色数。本文主要研究反超图,即只含反超边的超图。讨论了上色数为3的4一致超图的最小边数问题．给出了上色数为3的4一致反超图的最小边数的一个上界和一个下界．