On U(n)-invariant strongly convex complex Finsler metrics

Science China Mathematics - In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a U(n)-invariant complex Finsler metric F on domains in ?n to be strongly convex, which also...     

反应型次氯酸荧光探针

生物体内的次氯酸是氯离子和过氧化氢(H₂O₂)由髓过氧化物酶(MPO)催化生成的,是生物体内最重要的活性氧(ROS)之一,在生理过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。但是,过量的次氯酸会导致一系列生理疾病,因此有效的识别和检测次氯酸备受研究者们的青睐。与传统检测方法相比,荧光探针具有选择性好、灵敏度高、可实时监测等诸多优势,因此在近年来得到了快速发展。本文主要基于不同的荧光团,综述了近三年次氯酸荧光探针的研究进展及生物应用。     

g-C3N4/CeO2异质结材料的制备及其光催化性能的研究

以三聚氰胺,硝酸铈等为原料,通过高温煅烧法制备了不同CeO₂含量的片层状的g-C₃N₄/CeO₂,通过XRD, FT-IR,XPS,UV-Vis DRS等对系列g-C₃N₄-CeO₂材料进行了表征,考察了材料在可见光下(λ≥420nm)条件下降解盐酸四环素(TC)的光催化活性。与单纯的g-C₃N₄相比,g-C₃N₄/CeO₂-30%具有更优异的光催化性能,这是由于g-C₃N₄-CeO₂间的异质结作用促进了光生电子和空穴分离,同时复合材料增大的比表面积可以提供更多的反应位点。自由基捕获实验证实了.O_2^-在催化反应过程中起到主要作用,并提出了相应的光催化机理。     

非Hermitian正定线性方程组的外推的HSS迭代方法

为了高效地求解大型稀疏非Hermitian正定线性方程组，在白中治、Golub和Ng提出的Hermitian和反Hermitian分裂（HSS）迭代法的基础上，通过引入新的参数并结合迭代法的松弛技术，对HSS迭代方法进行加速，提出了一种新的外推的HSS迭代方法（EHSS），并研究了该方法的收敛性.数值例子表明：通过参数值的选择，新方法比HSS方法具有更快的收敛速度和更少的迭代次数，选择了合适的参数值后，可以提高HSS方法的收敛效率.     

盐岩流变特性及盐腔长期稳定性研究进展

介绍了地下盐腔长期运营过程中盐腔收敛变形和有效容积丧失等问题, 从盐岩流变实验研究、盐岩流变本构关系建模、盐腔长期稳定评价等方面综述了盐岩流变学研究进展. 文章指出, 将盐岩流变本构模型与流变过程中盐岩微细观尺度上的损伤演化物理机制相融合, 是盐岩流变学一个值得关注的研究方向.     

Novel four-component reaction towards diastereoselective synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidinthiones

The first multicomponent synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidinthiones has been realized via the four-component assembly of aromatic aldehyde, enaminone, aromatic amine, and thiourea. The reaction was performed at room temperature and the products were obtained in excellent diastereoselectivity.     

Construction of dsDNA biosensor based on dendritic SiO2 nanoparticle and investigation on its interaction with benzo[a]pyrene

In this work, a new dsDNA biosensor was constructed to monitor the interaction of DNA and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). Firstly, dendritic SiO₂ nanoparticles were synthesized by silanization of SiO₂ nanoparticles with (??-(methacryloyloxy)propyl) trimethoxysilane and polymerization with acrylic acid. Then, due to the rich carboxyl groups of these nanoparticles, they were associated with the amino groups of a self-assembly membrane formed on the gold electrode by a sulfur-containing compound, 5-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole. Finally, dsDNA was immobilized on the electrode surface by static adsorption with the aid of metallic ion. The whole immobilization steps were characterized by cyclic voltammogram and electrochemical impedance spectrum. After that, using methylene blue as a probe, the interaction of BaP with dsDNA was investigated. A linear relationship between the percentages of current decrease with the logarithm of BaP concentrations was found in the range from 0.33 to 133???M.     

Sea trial researches on the measurements of passive source space distribution imaging and positioning

The technology of source space distribution imaging measurement is a passive object positioning method with high precision in the near field, which also can get the distribution image of ship＇s radiated noise sources and locate the ghts of the target. The sea trials have been carried out, and the results validate the feasibility and practicability of this tech-nology. The researches indicate that the measurement precision can be achieved at the meter level within the range of 200 m using the uniform linear array which has the length of 45 m and 10 elements, and the method shows good robustness. The results also provide that the general ship can be simplified as single highlight model at 2-10 kHz in the near field and the catamaran is double highlights while its two propellers are working at the same time.     

三元复合体系油水界面张力与乳化程度关系研究

通过用不同界面张力体系和原油进行乳化实验,制备出一系列不同数量级的界面张力值和不同乳化效果的样品。并且考察了样品界面张力性能和乳化性能的对应关系。研究了界面张力性能和乳化程度的关系。