Effects of preparation parameters on growth and properties of β-Ga2O3 film

The Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ films are deposited on the Si and quartz substrates by magnetron sputtering, and annealing. The effects of preparation parameters (such as argon-oxygen flow ratio, sputtering power, sputtering time and annealing temperature) on the growth and properties ($e.g.$, surface morphology, crystal structure, optical and electrical properties of the films) are studied by x-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis). The results show that the thickness, crystallization quality and surface roughness of the $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ film are influenced by those parameters. All $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3 }$films show good optical properties. Moreover, the value of bandgap increases with the enlarge of the percentage of oxygen increasing, and decreases with the increase of sputtering power and annealing temperature, indicating that the bandgap is related to the quality of the film and affected by the number of oxygen vacancy defects. The $I$-$V$ curves show that the Ohmic behavior between metal and $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ films is obtained at 900 ${^\circ}$C. Those results will be helpful for the further research of $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ photoelectric semiconductor.     

应急联动区域下选址分配协同优化模型研究

针对我国现有应急储备库按照属地管理布局的不足,例如当受灾点发生重大灾害时,各应急储备库实行均匀配置,导致应急系统救援效率低以及资源的浪费,文章引入集合覆盖选址模型和"覆盖满意度"思想,将应急联动区域内的服务需求分为第一时间救援服务需求和后续救援服务需求,以应急服务成本最小和覆盖满意度最大为目标,建立应急联动下区域储备库选址分配协同优化模型.对四川省地震灾害下的应急储备库选址分配问题进行案例分析,考虑到各区县抗灾能力的不同,采用TOPSIS方法对模型中受灾点的脆弱性进行评价,并利用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对模型求解.研究表明,模型能降低应急联动区域内的应急服务成本,提升应急服务水平,同时模型可以为决策者提供多种优化方案.     

多项式构成的等比等差数列初探

等差数列与等比数列在高中是主要的数列考查点,也是研究数列的重要方面,迭代函数的数列在高中也是常见的形式.笔者讨论的是由一元多项式所构成的等差等比数列,且在复数集内讨论. 一、问题的提出 问题1 形如“p(x) =akxk+…+a1x1 +a0”(其中a0 …ak为常数项,x为变量)的函数称为一元多项式.给定b1,定义bn+1=p(bn),问对于哪些多项式p,存在常数c∈C使b1=c时,{bn}为非常数数列的无穷等差数列?