基于邻域粗糙集理论的组合预测单项模型选择

针对已有的基于经典粗糙集理论的组合预测单项模型选择方法存在的问题与不足,引入邻域粗糙集理论加以改进.首先采用kmeans算法对决策表进行适应性改进,使其符合邻域粗糙集的理论框架;然后,根据不同属性集中对应属性值的分布范围对每个属性集分别设置不同的邻域半径,使粒化结果更为科学合理;最后,结合均方根误差构造出新的属性重要度...     

Nontrivial Effect of Time-Varying Migration on the Three Species Prey-Predator System

Migration is ubiquitous in ecosystem and often plays an important role in biological diversity. In this work,by introducing a time-varying migration rate associated with the difference of subpopulation density into a prey, we study the Hopf bifurcation and the critical phenomenon of predator extinction of the three species prey-predator system,which consists of a predator, a prey and a mobile prey. It is found that the system with migration exhibits richer dynamic behaviors than that without migration, including two Hopf bifurcations and two limit cycles. Interestingly,the parameters of migration have a drastically influence on the critical point of predator extinction, determining the coexistence of species. Moreover, the population evolution dynamics of one-dimensional multiple prey-predator system are also discussed.