排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
旋翼尾流与地面干扰时地面涡现象的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用N-S方程对近地飞行时旋翼尾流与地面干扰时产生的地面涡现象进行了数值计算旋翼对流场的作用由分布在特定区域内的动量源项模拟结果表明,旋翼尾流撞到地面后的卷起和轴向流动的拉伸作用是形成地面涡的原因;地面边界层形成的二次分离涡向地面涡内输入(与尾流所携带的涡量)相反的涡量,而使地面涡保持平衡;地面涡的存在和运动使旋翼附近流场大大改变 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ti(SO_4)_2水解-水热法制备锐钛型纳米TiO_2及其光催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Ti(SO4)2水溶液为原料,在水热条件下直接水解合成了锐钛型纳米TiO2颗粒。利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、BET低温吸附和紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)等方法对产物进行了表征,并研究了样品光催化降解甲基橙(MO)的性能。结果表明所制得纳米TiO2颗粒为锐钛矿型,晶型良好,平均粒径为24 nm,BET比表面积约为56.20 m2.g-1。光催化活性与商品纳米TiO2(P25)相近,具有良好的工业应用前景。 相似文献
6.
The control of flight forces and moments by flapping wings of a model bumblebee is studied using the method of computational fluid dynamics.Hovering flight is taken as the reference flight:Wing kinematic parameters are varied with respect to their values at hovering flight.Moments about(and forces along)x,y,z axes that pass the center of mass are computed.Changing stroke amplitude(or wingbeat frequency)mainly produces a vertical force.Changing mean stroke angle mainly produces a pitch moment.Changing wing angle of attack,when down-and upstrokes have equal change,mainly produces a vertical force,while when down-and upstrokes have opposite changes,mainly produces a horizontal force and a pitch moment.Changing wing rotation timing,when dorsal and ventral rotations have the same timing,mainly produces a vertical force,while when dorsal and ventral rotations have opposite timings,mainly produces a pitch moment and a horizontal force.Changing rotation duration has very small effect on forces and moments.Anti-symmetrically changing stroke amplitude(or wingbeat frequency)of the contralateral wings mainly produces a roll moment.Anti-symmetrically changing angles of attack of the contralateral wings,when down-and upstrokes have equal change,mainly produces a roll moment,while when down-and upstrokes have opposite changes,mainly produces a yaw moment.Anti-symmetrically changing wing rotation timing of the contralateral wings,when dorsal and ventral rotations have the same timing,mainly produces a roll moment and a side force,while when dorsal and ventral rotations have opposite timings,mainly produces a yaw moment.Vertical force and moments about the three axes can be separately controlled by separate kinematic variables.A very fast rotation can be achieved with moderate changes in wing kinematics. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Flows around two airfoils performing fling and subsequent translation and translation and subsequent clap 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aerodynamic forces and flow structures of two airfoils performing “fling and subsequent translation“ and “translation and subsequent clap“ are studied by numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations in moving overset grids. These motions are relevant to the flight of very small insects. The Reynolds number, based on the airfoil chord length c and the translation velocity U, is 17. It is shown that: (1) For two airfoils performing fling and subsequent translation, a large lift is generated both in the fling phase and in the early part of the translation phase. During the fling phase,a pair of leading edge vortices of large strength is generated; the generation of the vortex pair in a short period results in a large time rate of change of fluid impulse, which explains the large lift in this period. During the early part of the translation, the two leading edge vortices move with the airfoils;the relative movement of the vortices also results in a large time rate of change of fluid impulse, which explains the large lift in this part of motion. (In the later part of the translation, the vorticity in the vortices is diffused and convected into the wake.) The time averaged lift coefficient is approximately 2.4 times as large as that of a single airfoil performing a similar motion. (2) For two airfoils performing translation and subsequent clap, a large lift is generated in the clap phase. During the clap, a pair of trailing edge vortices of large strength are generated; again, the generation of the vortex pair in a short period (which results in a large time rate of change of fluid impulse) is responsible for the large lift in this period. The time averaged lift coefficient is approximately 1.6 times as large as that of a single airfoil performing a similar motion. (3) When the initial distance between the airfoils (in the case of clap, the final distance between the airfoils) varies from 0.1 to 0.2c, the lift on an airfoil decreases only slightly but the torque decreases greatly. When the distance is about lc, the interference effects between the two airfoils become very small. 相似文献
10.
多喷口高效能厚翼的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了以下高效能翼型的思想:用多喷口小速度切向吹气控制厚翼上的流动分离,使流动接近于理想流状况,以产生大升力,小阻力;因多喷口小速度吹气耗能小,故翼型的有效升阻比可以很大.基于雷诺平均N-S方程进行了数值模拟实验.主要结果表明:对于厚度为0.4的儒氏翼型,在升力系数高达3.5时,有效升阻比可达约50(单喷口吹气约为23);对于厚度为0.4的"升力体"翼型,在升力系数达2.2时,有效升阻比可达40(喷口吹气约为10). 相似文献