组分调制合金的声子结构在计及力常数无序下的CPA研究

不仅考虑质量无序,而且考虑到力常数的无序,本文用CPA方法研究了组分调制合金的声子结构.我们计算了声子态密度曲线,并与均匀合金的情况及不考虑力常数无序的情况作了比较.     

具有调制分布复合中心的非晶半导体超晶格中载流子的弛豫过程

本文提出一种具有调制分布的复合中心的连续时间无规行走(以下称CTRW)模型,用以求解非晶半导体超晶格中载流子被复合的动力学过程。对不同类型的时间分布函数,我们得到了载流子的存活几率,从中可以分析周期型势阱和调制型掺杂等因素对这种材料的宏观输运性质的影响。 关键词：     

费密液体和自旋液体的混合体——一种描述高温超导体中电子状态的理论模式

 本篇系特约稿,由著名超导专家赵忠贤教授审阅,特表谢意.作者熊诗杰,46岁,南京大学物理系研究员.1968年毕业于北京大学,1983年获得南京大学博士学位,1988-1990年先后在英国剑桥大学超导研究中心、美国休斯敦大学德克萨斯超导中心进行访问研究.1991年被国务院学位委员会及国家教委授于“有突出贡献的中国博士”荣誉称号,还被美、英等国名人中心收入三个国际名人录.已在国内外有影响学术刊物发表论文70余篇.     

无序对金属超晶格电子结构的影响——CPA方法

本文用一种简单的哈密顿模型,在紧束缚近似下,只计及对角矩阵元的无规分布,用CPA方法自洽地计算了无序所引起的金属超晶格电子结构的变化,给出了某些参数下局部态密度和自能曲线。 关键词：     

Influence of Randomness and Localization on RKKY Interactions in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors

We show that the spatially random distribution of magnetic moments of dopants in diluted magnetic semiconductors can partially localize the itinerant carriers and change the carrier-mediated indirect RKKY interaction. From numerical calculations of the electron states taking into account the interaction with magnetic impurities which are random both in spatial positions and in orientations of magnetic moments, we obtain the electron states and the RKKY interaction as a function of the distance between magnetic dopants L and of the sp - d exchange integral J. With the increase of disorder, the localization of itinerant electrons become stronger and the long-range regular oscillatory behaviour of the RKKY interaction gradually disappears and is replaced by severe fluctuations. The randomness and localization may enhance the RKKY interaction between dopants with short and middle distances and in favour of the ferromagnetism.     

Efficient Excitation of a Symmetric Collective Atomic State with a Single-Photon Through Dipole Blockade

In the famous quantum communication scheme developed by Duan et al.[L.M.Duan,M.D.Lukin,J.I.Cirac,and P.Zoller,Nature(London) 414(2001) 413],the probability of successful generating a symmetric collective atomic state with a single-photon emitted have to be far smaller than 1 to obtain an acceptable entangled state.Based on strong dipole-dipole interaction between two Rydberg atoms,two simultaneous excitations in an atomic ensemble are greatly suppressed,which makes it possible to excite a mesoscopic cold atomic ensemble into a near-ideal singly-excited symmetric collective state accompanied by a signal-photon with near unity success probability.     

Polarized spin transport in mesoscopic quantum rings with electron--phonon and Rashba spin--orbit coupling

The influence of electron--phonon (EP) scattering on spin polarization of current output from a mesoscopic ring with Rashba spin--orbit (SO) interaction is numerically investigated. There are three leads connecting to the ring at different positions; unpolarized current is injected to one of them, and the other two are output channels with different bias voltages. The spin polarization of current in the outgoing leads shows oscillations as a function of EP coupling strength owing to the quantum interference of EP states in the ring region. As temperature increases, the oscillations are evidently suppressed, implying decoherence of the EP states. The simulation shows that the magnitude of polarized current is sensitive to the location of the lead. The polarized current depends on the connecting position of the lead in a complicated way due to the spin-sensitive quantum interference effects caused by different phases accumulated by transmitting electrons with opposite spin states along different paths.     

Kondo effect for electron transport through an artificial quantum dot

We have calculated the transport properties of electron through an artificial quantum dot by using the numerical renormalization group technique in this paper. We obtain the conductance for the system of a quantum dot which is embedded in a one-dimensional chain in zero and finite temperature cases. The external magnetic field gives rise to a negative magnetoconductance in the zero temperature case. It increases as the external magnetic field increases. We obtain the relation between the coupling coefficient and conductance. If the interaction is big enough to prevent conduction electrons from tunnelling through the dot, the dispersion effect is dominant in this case. In the Kondo temperature regime, we obtain the conductivity of a quantum dot system with Kondo correlation.     

由多层无序合金膜组成的超晶格的声子结构

本文推广应用CPA方法来计算由多层无序合金膜组成的超晶格的声子结构.仅考虑合金膜内的质量无序,而对力常数的无序采用虚晶(Virtual Crystal)近似,我们计算了无序超晶格的结构平均声子格林函数的自能及声子态密度曲线,并由此对无序引起该种材料振动模式的变化作了定性的分析.     

Effects of Induced Flux on Andreev Levels in a Quantum Point Contact Embedded in Superconducting Ring

We investigate the effects of flux induced by persistent current on the states of Andreev levels in a quantum point contact (QPC) embedded in a superconducting ring. The Andreev levels correspond to the bound states in the QPC created by multiple reflection at the boundaries. We self-consistently calculate the eigenstates and persistent current of such a system with different external fluxes threaded through the ring by using a tight-binding model with Bogoliubov-de Gennes potential. We show that the induced flux can significantly change the dependence of the Andreev levels and the persistent current on the external flux if the inductance of the system is large. By solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equation we obtain the dynamical behaviour of Andreev states in the presence of flux oscillations in the equivalent LC circuit.