基于级别优序关系和层次分析法的铝合金焊接方法决策

焊接工作者的经验总是有限的,凭经验选出的焊接方法不能保证最合适,因此开发出一种多属性决策专家系统是当前焊接工作者所急需的.在分析各种多属性决策方法的优缺点基础上,提出了基于级别优序关系和层次分析法的铝合金焊接方法决策算法.采用对数模糊优先规划方法从模糊判断矩阵中得出精确权重值,采用基于级别优序关系中的偏好顺序结构评估法(PROMETHEE)对可行方案进行排序,通过一个具体实例阐述了决策流程,结果表明方法具有一定的实用价值.最后指出研究中的不足和进一步研究方向.     

燃料特性对车用柴油机有害排放的影响

研究了车用柴油机燃用不同品质燃油时,其排气烟度、颗粒PM、氮氧化物NO_x、碳氢HC和一氧化碳的排放特性,采用了五种不同硫含量、芳烃含量和十六烷值的柴油,进行了发动机台架实验和模拟整车NEDC循环实验。结果表明,随着燃油硫含量的减少,柴油机排气烟度、HC、CO、SO₂排放有所下降;模拟整车NEDC循环的PM排放显著降低;NO_x排放的变化幅度很小。随着燃油芳烃含量的降低,柴油机排气烟度、PM、NO_x、HC、CO排放的降幅显著。随着燃油十六烷值的升高,柴油机的排气烟度大都呈持续下降趋势;PM、HC排放显著降低;NO_x、CO排放的变化幅度较小。     

Geomagnetic responses in high latitudes during the storm of July 15-16, 2000

The ionospheric equivalent currents in the high latitudes and the auroral electrojet system during the geomagnetic storm on July 15-16, 2000 are analyzed by using geomagnetic data from IMAGE chain. The large-scale vortices of equivalent currents are observed in the storm. The vortices on the dusk side of ionosphere correspond to four-celled pattern of plasma convection associated with NBZ, region I and region II field-aligned currents. Only one vortex can be found on the dawn side of ionosphere after interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) turns southward. In the initial phase of the storm, the center of eastward electrojets tends to shift equatorward. It arrives at 58.62o latitude of corrected geomagnetic coordinates (CGM). The westward electrojets are strong in the main phase. The center of westward electrojets in this period moves equatorward and may be beyond the southernmost station (56.45°) of the chain.