线性双曲型方程新的TVD格式

从双曲型方程的ＴＶＤ条件出发,分析了Ｌａｘ－Ｗｅｎｄｒｏｆｆ格式和Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ－Ｂｅａｍ格式所存在的ＴＶＤ区间,构造了空间三点和四点新的二阶ＴＶＤ格式,使其在极值点也保持二阶精度。最后给出了新格式与传统ＴＶＤ格式的结果的比较。     

应用谱理论研究压力脉动的湍流模式

本文应用谱分析理论研究了剪切湍流场中的压力脉动,包括功率谱、均方值等.通过对压力脉动Possion方程的Fourier变换,首先将压力脉动谱表示成速度脉动谱的形式.利用Navier-Stokes方程的形式解及准正态分布假设,可以进一步将压力脉动功率谱表达式中所包含的速度脉动的三阶相关与四阶相关表示成速度脉动的二阶相关（功率谱）.最后,引入高雷诺数流的速度脉动功率谱模型,导出了由湍动e₀,耗散ε,雷诺应力-iu_j>及时均速度梯度表示的压力脉动均方值的湍流模式,并同现有数据进行了比较.     

空泡在非均匀流场中的运动特性

1.运动方程的建立 空泡在非均匀流场中的运动特点是空泡与液体间有相对运动,从而它不再保持球形.本文统一把空泡对液体的相对位移、空泡变形作为广义坐标向量,利用Lagrange方程建立空泡的运动方程. 取固定坐标系x_1 o_1 y_1,随液体运动的坐标系xoy,x轴与流动方向重合;rcθ为确定泡壁运动的球座标系.设在任意时刻t,空泡对称轴与x轴成a角,与c点运动方向一致,c为泡壁与对称轴所夹线段的中点.将极角θ(0≤θ≤π)分成m等分,对应于θ_i=     

Investigation of the turbulent model for pressure fluctuations with spectral theory

The pressure fluctuations in turbulent shear flows are investigated with the theory of spectral analysis.An expression for pressure spectra is analytically derived in terms of velocity spectra.This derivation is based on a formal solution of the Navier-Stokes equation and quasi-normal assumption to express the third and fourth order velocity correlations in terms of double velocity correlation.Then,a turbulent model for the computation of pressure fluctuation intensity with Renolds stress and mean flow velocity gradients is established.The turbulent constants in the model are calculated from the assumptions about the general behaviour of velocity spectra in high Renolds number flows.Comparison with direct simulation of turbulent boundary layer is made.It is found that the turbulent-turbulent,cross correlation,and turbulent-shear source terms for mean square value of pressure fluctuation are about the same magnitude.