THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTERACTIONS OF CIRCULAR CRACK IN TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC PIEZOELECTRIC SPACE WITH RESULTANT SOURCES

Exact solutions in form of elementary functions were derived for the stress and electric displacement intensity factors of a circular crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric space interacting with various stress and charge sources: force dipoles, electric dipoles, moments, force dilatation and rotation. The circular crack includes penny-shaped crack and external circular crack and the locations and orientations of these resultant sources with respect to the crack are arbitrary. Such stress and charge sources may model defects like vacancies, foreign particles, and dislocations. Numerical results are presented at last.     

横观各向同性压电空间中圆裂纹与合成点源的三维相互作用

研究了横观各向同性压电空间中的圆裂纹与包括力偶极子、电偶极子、点力矩、力张和力旋这些常见合成点源的相互作用．用初等函数的形式给出了在任意位置和方向的合成点源作用下,裂纹尖端3种应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的三维解．其中圆裂纹包括币形裂纹和外圆裂纹．这一系列的力电合成点源不仅其自身在工程中普遍存在,而且在某些情形下还可以模拟诸如微裂纹、空洞、夹杂和位错等缺陷．