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Li- Site and Metal-Site Ion Doping in Phosphate-Olivine LiCoPO4 by First-Principles Calculation 下载免费PDF全文
We present a first-principles investigation of the crystal and electronic structure as well as the average insertion voltage of the Li-site (by Na and Cr) and metal-site (by isovalent Ni, Zn, Ca, Mg and Mn and aliovalent Cu, Al, In, Mo and Zr) doped LiCoPO4. The results show that both the Li-site doping and metal-site doping may reduce the volume change of the material during Li extraction/reinsertion process. The metal doped at Li-site will block the path of Li ion diffusion. The doping by aliovalent transition metals will introduce defect levels in the energy band. It could influence the conductivity insertion voltage. 相似文献
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使用路径积分方法,具体讨论了二维手征Schwinger模型的一种玻色化方案,通过对泛函积分的费米行列式的计算,证实了J—R引进的不定性的存在,通过对玻色场的重新定义,证明了理论的粒子谱中包含一个有质量的玻色子和一个无质量的谐和激发态。 相似文献
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硼酸镁纳米带的制备、结构和生长机理 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以晶态B和纳米MgO粉末为原料, 在1100 ℃含水的气氛下反应制备了新型准一维纳米材料硼酸镁纳米带. 采用多种表征方法, 如X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电镜(SEM), 透射电镜(TEM), 能量色散谱仪(EDS)和傅立叶红外(FT-IR)等, 研究了产物的形貌和结构. 结果表明, 除了部分附着的Mg2B2O5颗粒外, 产物主要为单晶的Mg3B2O6纳米带. 其宽度在100~200 nm, 长度达到几十微米, 生长方向大致为[010]方向. 简要讨论了硼酸镁纳米带的生长机理和反应温度对产物的影响. 相似文献
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This paper investigates Mn-doped LiCoPO4 material using first-principles calculations. Results indicate that the volume change of LiMnxCo1-xPO4 to MnxCo1-xPO4 is smaller than that of undoped LiCoPO4, which is responsible for the excellent tolerance of repeated cycling in lithium ion batteries. Combining first-principles calculations with basic thermodynamics, we calculate the average intercalation voltage of Mn-doped LiCoPO4. It is shown that the redox couple Mn3+/Mn2+ can be observed with increasing Mn content. Therefore, the Mn ion displays some electrochemical activity during discharge/charge of LiMnxCo1-xPO4 due to the coexistence of Co and Mn. 相似文献
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