光对ZnO薄膜电致电阻转变效应的调控研究

利用磁控溅射技术在镀铂硅片上制备ZnO薄膜,X射线衍射测试表明ZnO薄膜为纯相结构,原子力显微镜测试显示ZnO薄膜表面平整均匀,均方根粗糙度为1.87nm.在室温下对Au/ZnO/Pt三明治结构的电输运行为进行了研究,结果表明同时存在电致电阻转变效应和光伏效应,并且光照可调控电致电阻.当光强为360μW·cm-2时,电阻调控幅度达78%,这种光调控的电致电阻转变有助于实现多态存储,提高存储密度.     

The transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages in step flow growth （1-x）Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 thin films

This paper reports that the transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages (LITV) are observed for the first time in the step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT,x = 0.20, 0.33, 0.50) thin films deposited on vicinal-cut strontium titanate single crystal substrates. Because lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate is a solid solution of lead magnesium niobate (PMN) and lead titanate (PT), there are two types of signals. One is wide with a time response of a microsecond, and the other superimposed with the wide signal is narrow with a time response of a nanosecond. The transverse LITV signals depend on the ratio of PMN to PT drastically. Under the irradiation of 28-ns pulsed KrF excimer laser with the 248-nm wavelength,the largest induced voltage is observed in the 0.50Pb(Mg1/Nb2/3)O3-0.50PbTiO3 films. Moreover, the effects of film thickness, substrates, and tilt angles of substrates are also investigated.     

氧压对Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3薄膜晶格常数的影响及BaTiO3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3超晶格的制备

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术,经一系列的优化实验成功地制备了BaTiO₃(BT)和Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃(BST)单层膜.X射线衍射分析表明,在LaAlO₃(001)单晶平衬底上生长的BT和BST薄膜都是沿[001]取向的近外延生长.且随着氧压在10^-3—25 Pa范围内逐渐增大,BST薄膜的晶格常数与氧压之间近似满足Boltzmann函数关系.其次,在此优化条件下还 关键词： 超晶格 晶格常数 激光感生热电电压 脉冲激光沉积     

Modulation of physical properties of oxide thin films by multiple fields

Recent studies of the modulation of physical properties in oxide thin films by multiple fields are reviewed.Some of the key issues and prospects of this area of study are also addressed.Oxide thin films exhibit versatile physical properties such as magnetism,ferroelectricity,piezoelectricity,metal–insulator transition(MIT),multiferroicity,colossal magnetoresistivity,switchable resistivity.More importantly,the exhibited multifunctionality can be tuned by various external fields,which has enabled demonstration of novel electronic devices.     

有机和杂化阻变材料与器件

阻变存储器具有功耗低、微缩性好、可大规模三维堆积、与互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺兼容等诸多优势,可以满足高性能信息存储的关键要求。采用有机及杂化阻变材料作为存储介质构建器件,通过分子设计及合成策略不仅可实现器件的轻量化和柔性集成,还可以灵活地调控分子的电学特征以及器件的存储性能。本文全面综述了有机及杂化阻变材料与器件的最新进展,特别关注它们在电学性能调控和柔性存储性能方面的设计原则,并对有机及杂化阻变材料与柔性存储器件的当前挑战及未来发展前景进行了讨论。     

Improved photovoltaic effects in Mn-doped BiFeO_3 ferroelectric thin films through band gap engineering

As a low-bandgap ferroelectric material, BiFeO_3 has gained wide attention for the potential photovoltaic applications,since its photovoltaic effect in visible light range was reported in 2009. In the present work, Bi(Fe, Mn)O_3thin films are fabricated by pulsed laser deposition method, and the effects of Mn doping on the microstructure, optical, leakage,ferroelectric and photovoltaic characteristics of Bi(Fe, Mn)O_3 thin films are systematically investigated. The x-ray diffraction data indicate that Bi(Fe, Mn)O_3 thin films each have a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure. From the light absorption results, it follows that the band gap of Bi(Fe, Mn)O_3 thin films can be tuned by doping different amounts of Mn content. More importantly, photovoltaic measurement demonstrates that the short-circuit photocurrent density and the open-circuit voltage can both be remarkably improved through doping an appropriate amount of Mn content, leading to the fascinating fact that the maximum power output of ITO/BiFe_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)O_3/Nb-STO capacitor is about 175 times higher than that of ITO/BiFeO_3/Nb-STO capacitor. The improvement of photovoltaic response in Bi(Fe, Mn)O_3 thin film can be reasonably explained as being due to absorbing more visible light through bandgap engineering and maintaining the ferroelectric property at the same time.