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The influence of wall porosity on the pressure distribution of a Bingham fluid flowing in the clearance of a curvilinear thrust bearing is considered. The formulae expressing the pressure distribution are obtained for two cases, namely: an externally pressurized bearing and a squeeze film bearing. The example of a squeeze film between parallel disks is discussed in detail. 相似文献
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The molding processes of polymer melts involve geometrically complex dies. Such dies are usually tapered or streamlined to achieve a maximum output rate under conditions of laminar flow. The model of a generalized second-grade fluid of power-law type is used and the results obtained are illustrated by examples of convergent flows in conical and wedge-shaped dies. 相似文献
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An equivalent of kernel existence is formulated using semikernels. It facilitates inductive arguments, which allow us to establish several sufficient conditions for the existence of kernels in finite digraphs. The conditions identify classes of digraphs that have kernels without necessarily being kernel perfect. 相似文献
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Michał Walicki 《Discrete Mathematics》2019,342(2):473-486
According to Richardson’s theorem, every digraph without directed odd cycles that is either (a) locally finite or (b) rayless has a kernel (an independent subset with an incoming edge from every vertex in ). We generalize this theorem showing that a digraph without directed odd cycles has a kernel when (a) for each vertex, there is a finite set separating it from all rays, or (b) each ray contains at most finitely many vertices dominating it (having an infinite fan to the ray) and the digraph has finitely many ends. The restriction to finitely many ends in (b) can be weakened, admitting infinitely many ends with a specific structure, but the possibility of dropping it remains a conjecture. 相似文献
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A squeeze flow of a viscoplastic fluid through a narrow clearance between two coaxial surfaces of revolution is considered. The problem is described by boundary-layer equations. With the use of the method of integral approaches, formulas for the pressure distribution are obtained. Generally, the flow of viscoplastic fluids given by the nonlinear Shulman model is considered. The flows of viscoplastic fluids given by the Herschel, Bulkley, Bingham, Ostwald-de Waele, and Newton models are discussed in detail. Numerical examples of pressure distributions in the clearance between parallel disks are presented. 相似文献
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